Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32280158›Full record

ArticleApplied geochemistry : journal of the International Association of Geochemistry and Cosmochemistry2019

Cadmium in soils and groundwater: A review.

Andreas Kubier, Richard T Wilkin, Thomas Pichler

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Applied geochemistry : journal of the International Association of Geochemistry and Cosmochemistry, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 217 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
217citing papers in PubMed
22.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

217 citing papers in PubMed, 1,332 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Oxidative Stress inPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
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  10. Co-Application ofPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  11. Article
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  13. Article
  14. Biofilm-FormingPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Evaluation of the genes CYPEnvironmental science and pollution research international · 2026
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

157 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Andreas KubierUniversity of Bremen, Department of Geosciences, D-28359, Bremen, Germany.
Richard T WilkinU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, National Risk Management Research Laboratory, Ada, OK, 74820, USA.
Thomas PichlerUniversity of Bremen, Department of Geosciences, D-28359, Bremen, Germany.
University of Bremen · DEEnvironmental Protection Agency · US

Funding

Intramural EPA EPA999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cadmium (Cd) is a non-essential trace element that is widely distributed in the environment. Both geogenic and anthropogenic sources can elevate Cd concentrations in soils and groundwater, which are important for maintaining healthy supplies of food and safe drinking water. Elevated Cd doses are carcinogenic to humans. The WHO Guidelines for Drinking-Water Quality recommend a guideline value for Cd of 3 μg/L. Important anthropogenic Cd sources include mining, atmospheric deposition of combustion emissions, and the use of Cd-containing fertilizers. We document several cases of Cd pollution in soil and groundwater based on worldwide accounts. Besides anthropogenic Cd sources, Cd is also incorporated into sulfides, carbonates, and phosphorites resulting in elevated Cd concentrations in associated rock types. The crustal median Cd content is 0.2 mg/kg. In soils, Cd occurs at concentrations of 0.01 to 1 mg/kg with a worldwide mean of 0.36 mg/kg. Weathering can lead to Cd concentrations up to 5 μg/L in soil water and up to 1 μg/L in groundwater. In aqueous solutions, Cd generally occurs as the divalent Cd

Indexed as

CadmiumContaminantGeogenicGroundwaterHeavy metalsNaturalSoilToxic

Identifiers

PMID32280158
PMCPMC7147761
OpenAlexW2962679080

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.