Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32280103›Full record

ArticleJournal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD2020

Angiotensin II Blood Levels Are Associated with Smaller Hippocampal and Cortical Volumes in Cognitively Normal Older Adults.

Sevil Yasar, Kyle D Moored, Atif Adam, Fiona Zabel, Yi-Fang Chuang, Vijay R Varma, Michelle C Carlson

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  7. Losartan Mitigates Oxidative Stress in the Brains of Aged and Inflamed IL-10-/- Mice.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Sevil YasarDepartment of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Kyle D MooredDepartment of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins University, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Atif AdamDepartment of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins University, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Fiona ZabelBaltimore Polytechnic Institute, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Yi-Fang ChuangInstitute of Public Health, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Vijay R VarmaNational Institute on Aging, Intramural Research program, Laboratory of Behavioral Neuroscience, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Michelle C CarlsonDepartment of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins University, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Johns Hopkins University · USJohns Hopkins Medicine · USMaryland Institute College of Art · USNational Institute on Aging · USNational Yang Ming Chiao Tung University · TW

Funding

Institute for Clinical and Translational ResearchUL1TR001079 · NCATS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI FORD, DANIEL ERNEST · 2013 to 2017
$60.1M
Technological Assessment and Solutions Core - RC4P30AG021334 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Jeremy D Walston · 2003 to 2026
$33.2M
Research Education ComponentP30AG066507 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI MARILYN S. ALBERT · 2020 to 2026
$29.3M
EPIDEMIOLOGY AND BIOSTATISTICS OF AGINGT32AG000247 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Karen J. Bandeen-Roche · 1996 to 2026
$13.2M
SOCIAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL BENEFITS OF EXPERIENCE CORPS PARTICIPATIONP01AG027735 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI REBOK, GEORGE W. · 2006 to 2013
$10.9M
Pathogenesis of physical disability in Aging womenR37AG019905 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI FRIED, LINDA P · 2001 to 2010
$9.0M
Relation of angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) and angiotensin II (ANGII) to MRI volumetric measures from community based studyR03AG058043 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI YASAR, SEVIL · 2018 to 2019
$164k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001079NIA NIH HHS P01 AG027735NIA NIH HHS P30 AG021334NIA NIH HHS P30 AG066507NIA NIH HHS R03 AG058043NIA NIH HHS R37 AG019905NIA NIH HHS T32 AG000247
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is emerging evidence about possible involvement of the renin-angiotensin system (RAS) in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and decline of cognitive function. However, little is known about associations with brain biomarkers.

objectiveOur study aimed to examine associations between blood ACE-1 and ANG II levels and brain MRI based volumes in non-demented participants, and whether these associations were mediated by blood pressure.

methodsThis cross-sectional study was conducted in 34 older participants from the Baltimore Experience Corps Trial (BECT) Brain Health Sub-study (BHS). Blood ANGII and ACE-1 levels were measured by ELISA and brain MRI volumes were generated using FreeSurfer 6.0. Multiple linear regression analysis, adjusting for intracranial volume and confounders, was used to determine associations between log transformed ANGII and ACE-1 levels and MRI volumes (mm3).

resultsParticipants were predominantly female (76%), African-American (94%), with mean age of 66.9 and education of 14.4 years. In the fully adjusted model we observed significant inverse associations between log ANGII levels and total grey matter (β=Angiotensin II associated with smaller hippocampus14,935.50, ±7,444.83, p = 0.05), total hippocampus (β=-129.97, ±105.27, p = 0.03), rostral middle frontal (β= -1580.40, ±584.74, p = 0.02), and supramarginal parietal (β= -978.90, ±365.54, p = 0.02) volumes. There were no associations between ANGII levels and total white matter or entorhinal cortex volumes, or ACE-1 levels and any brain volumes.

conclusionWe observed that increased blood ANGII levels were associated with lower total grey matter, hippocampal, rostral middle frontal, and supramarginal parietal volumes, which are associated with cognitive domains that decline in preclinical AD.

Indexed as

AgedAngiotensin IIBiomarkersBlood PressureCerebral CortexCognitionCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHippocampusHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedOrgan SizeAngiotensin IIBiomarkersangiotensin converting enzyme-1Angiotensin IIcohort studyMRI

Identifiers

PMID32280103
PMCPMC7293768
OpenAlexW3016193054

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.