Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32279695›Full record

ArticleCardiology in the young2020

A transition clinic intervention to improve follow-up rates in adolescents and young adults with congenital heart disease.

Stephanie S Gaydos, Shahryar M Chowdhury, Rochelle N Judd, Kimberly E McHugh

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cardiology in the young, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Transition of care for adolescents and young adults with Kawasaki disease: An international survey.International journal of cardiology. Congenital heart disease · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Stephanie S GaydosDivision of Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8536-9899
Shahryar M ChowdhuryDivision of Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7685-7877
Rochelle N JuddDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
Kimberly E McHughDivision of Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
Medical University of South Carolina · US

Funding

TRAINING TO IMPROVE CARDIOVASCULAR THERAPIEST32HL007260 · NHLBI · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI MENICK, DONALD R. · 1985 to 2021
$11.1M
Heart Failure in Single Right Ventricle Physiology: Pathologic Mechanisms and Novel AssessmentK23HL133447 · NHLBI · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI CHOWDHURY, SHAHRYAR M. · 2017 to 2021
$1.0M
NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL133447NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007260
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChildren with congenital heart disease (CHD) require lifelong cardiology follow-up. Many experience gaps in care around the age of transition to adult-oriented care with associated comorbidity. We describe the impact of a clinic-based intervention on follow-up rates in this high-risk population.

methodsPatients ≥11 years seen in a paediatric outpatient CHD Transition Clinic completed self-assessment questionnaires, underwent focused teaching, and were followed on a clinic registry with assessment of care continuation. The cohort "lost to follow-up" rate, defined as absence from care at least 6 months beyond the recommended timeframe, was compared with a control group. Secondary outcomes included questionnaire scores and adult cardiology referral trends.

resultsOver 26 months, 53 participants completed an initial Transition Clinic visit; 43% (23/53) underwent a second visit. Median participant age was 18.0 years (interquartile range 16.0, 22.0). The cohort's "lost to follow-up" rate was 7.3%, which was significantly lower than the control rate (25.9%, p < 0.01). Multivariable regression analyses demonstrated clinic participation as the only factor independently associated with follow-up rates (p = 0.048). Transition readiness was associated with older age (p = 0.01) but not sex, univentricular heart, interventional history, or surgical complexity. One-third of adult participants transferred to adult care.

conclusionsA CHD Transition Clinic intervention can improve follow-up rates in adolescents and young adults. Age is an important factor in transition readiness, and retention of adults in paediatric care appears multi-factorial. We postulate that serial assessments of self-management, focused education, and registry utilisation may improve patient outcomes by reducing lapses in care.

Indexed as

Lost to Follow-UpTransition to Adult CareAdolescentDisease ManagementFemaleHeart Defects, CongenitalHumansMaleMultivariate AnalysisRegression AnalysisRetrospective StudiesSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultCongenital cardiologyfollow-up caretransition

Identifiers

PMID32279695
PMCPMC7778829
OpenAlexW3015581468

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.