Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32279658›Full record

ArticleBMC medicine2020

Patient and public involvement in research: from tokenistic box ticking to valued team members.

Tracy Jackson, Hilary Pinnock, Su May Liew, Elsie Horne, Elisabeth Ehrlich, Olivia Fulton, Allison Worth, Aziz Sheikh, Anna De Simoni

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 92 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
92citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

92 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Evaluating Process and Outcomes of Public Involvement in Applied Health and Social Care Research: A Rapid Systematic Review.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2025
    Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. A Systematic Review of Dementia Research Priorities.Journal of geriatric psychiatry and neurology · 2024
    Pooled it
  6. Trial
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Engagement in women's health: a history.Research involvement and engagement · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Evolving Roles for Patients as Partners in a National Kidney Health Research Network: A Qualitative Study.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2026
    Article
  17. Reflections on 10 years of research capacity building.NPJ primary care respiratory medicine · 2026
    Article
  18. Development of a Patient and Carer Advisory Board to Co-Design Health Services Research for the Quality of Care of People With Dementia.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2026
    Article
  19. Consortium-Based Patient and Public Involvement and Engagement for Long COVID Research: A Pirit-Focused Impact Evaluation of the PHOSP-COVID Study.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2026
    Article
  20. Evaluating Patient and Public Involvement and Engagement Activity Within the 3DPiPPIn Trial: A Qualitative Exploration of Contributors' Perspectives on Their Impact.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2026
    Article

32 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Tracy JacksonAsthma UK Centre for Applied Research, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK. tracy.jackson@ed.ac.uk.
Hilary PinnockAsthma UK Centre for Applied Research, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Su May LiewNIHR Global Health Research Unit on Respiratory Health, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Elsie HorneAsthma UK Centre for Applied Research, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Elisabeth EhrlichAsthma UK Centre for Applied Research, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Olivia FultonAsthma UK Centre for Applied Research, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Allison WorthAsthma UK Centre for Applied Research, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Aziz SheikhAsthma UK Centre for Applied Research, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Anna De SimoniAsthma UK Centre for Applied Research, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.

Funding

Asthma UK (GB) AUK-AC-2018-01National Institute for Health Research (GB) 16/136/109
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatient and public involvement (PPI) in research envisages a relationship built throughout the lifespan of a research project between academics, clinicians and PPI colleagues in order to inform, plan, execute and, in due course, disseminate and translate research. To be meaningful, all stakeholders need to actively engage in this exchange of expertise. However, despite some funders requiring PPI plans to be included in grant applications, there remains a gap between what is expected and what is delivered. MAIN BODY: As an exemplar, we reflect on how, in the Asthma UK Centre for Applied Research (AUKCAR), we set out to create a supportive, organised environment with the overarching value of 'keeping patients at the heart of everything we do'. The key has been in planning and creating a suitably funded organisational infrastructure with dedicated PPI researchers along with the development of and expectation to abide by an agreed set of norms and values. Specifically, expecting AUKCAR PhD students and early career researchers to engage with PPI has established a working mode that we hope will last. Regular interactions and proactive Patient Leads increase PPI network cohesion.

conclusionWith adaptation, the AUKCAR PPI model can be translated to international contexts.

Indexed as

Community ParticipationHumansPatient ParticipationResearch DesignCommunity engagementHealthPatient and public involvementResearch

Identifiers

PMID32279658
PMCPMC7153227

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.