ArticleEBioMedicine2020
M1-like macrophages are potent producers of anti-viral interferons and M1-associated marker-positive lung macrophages are decreased during rhinovirus-induced asthma exacerbations.
Article in EBioMedicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01159782 (Human Model of Rhinovirus Induced Acute Asthma Exacerbations), which is not on this map. Cited by 32 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Human Model of Rhinovirus Induced Acute Asthma Exacerbations
Who cites it
32 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.
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- Salt-inducible kinase 1 is a key gene in suppressing EVD68-induced asthma by modulating antiviral immunity.Genes & diseases · 2026Article
- Suppression of Nr1d1/Bnip3-dependent mitophagy by notch signaling aggravates inflammatory response in RSV-infected mice lungs.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2026Article
- Diabetic Kidney Disease Progression Alleviated in Mice by ALKBH5-Mediated UC-MSCs-Derived Exosomes That Inhibit TRAF6 m6A Modification and Promote M2 Macrophage Polarisation.Endocrinology, diabetes & metabolism · 2026Article
- Mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes: a new hope for improving asthma airway remodeling.Annals of medicine · 2025Review
- Monitoring Macrophage Polarization in Infectious Disease, Lesson From SARS-CoV-2 Infection.Reviews in medical virology · 2025Review
- Association between asthma and IgG levels specific for rhinovirus and respiratory syncytial virus antigens in children and adults.The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. Global · 2025Article
- Synoviocyte-chondrocyte triculture model for early-stage PTOA: fibronectin fragment-induced catabolic effectsFrontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2025Article
- Unraveling Macrophage Polarization: Functions, Mechanisms, and "Double-Edged Sword" Roles in Host Antiviral Immune Responses.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- Bronchial Asthma and COVID-19: Etiology, Pathological Triggers, and Therapeutic Considerations.Pathophysiology : the official journal of the International Society for Pathophysiology · 2024Review
- Cullin5 drives experimental asthma exacerbations by modulating alveolar macrophage antiviral immunity.Nature communications · 2024Article
- Induced pluripotent and CD34+ stem cell derived myeloid cells display differential responses to particle and dust mite exposure.Scientific reports · 2023Article
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- Antibody Conjugates Bispecific for Pollen Allergens and ICAM-1 with Potential to Prevent Epithelial Allergen Transmigration and Rhinovirus Infection.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Article
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- Bacterial DNA amplifies neutrophilic inflammation in IL-17-exposed airways.ERJ open research · 2023Article
- Immunosuppressive cells in oncolytic virotherapy for glioma: challenges and solutions.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023Review
- Identification of Epitopes on Rhinovirus 89 Capsid Proteins Capable of Inducing Neutralizing Antibodies.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Article
- Rhinovirus Infections and Their Roles in Asthma: Etiology and Exacerbations.The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice · 2022Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
12 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundMacrophages (Mф) can be M1/M2 polarized by Th1/2 signals, respectively. M2-like Mф are thought to be important in asthma pathogenesis, and M1-like in anti-infective immunity, however their roles in virus-induced asthma exacerbations are unknown. Our objectives were (i) to assess polarised Mф phenotype responses to rhinovirus (RV) infection in vitro and (ii) to assess Mф phenotypes in healthy subjects and people with asthma before and during experimental RV infection in vivo.
methodsWe investigated characteristics of polarized/unpolarized human monocyte-derived Mф (MDM, from 3-6 independent donors) in vitro and evaluated frequencies of M1/M2-like bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) Mф in experimental RV-induced asthma exacerbation in 7 healthy controls and 17 (at baseline) and 18 (at day 4 post infection) people with asthma.
findingsWe observed in vitro: M1-like but not M2-like or unpolarized MDM are potent producers of type I and III interferons in response to RV infection (P<0.0001), and M1-like are more resistant to RV infection (P<0.05); compared to M1-like, M2-like MDM constitutively produced higher levels of CCL22/MDC (P = 0.007) and CCL17/TARC (P<0.0001); RV-infected M1-like MDM were characterized as CD14
interpretationHuman M1-like BAL Mф are likely important contributors to anti-viral immunity and their numbers are reduced in patients with allergic asthma during RV-induced asthma exacerbations. This mechanism may be one explanation why RV-triggered clinical and pathologic outcomes are more severe in allergic patients than in healthy subjects.
fundingERC FP7 Advanced grant 233015, MRC Centre Grant G1000758, Asthma UK grant 08-048, NIHR Biomedical Research Centre funding scheme, NIHR BRC Centre grant P26095, the Predicta FP7 Collaborative Project grant 260895, RSF grant 19-15-00272, Megagrant No 14.W03.31.0024.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.