Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32278934›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases2020

Molecular epidemiology of influenza, RSV, and other respiratory infections among children in Qatar: A six years report (2012-2017).

Hamad E Al-Romaihi, Maria K Smatti, Hebah A Al-Khatib, Peter V Coyle, Nandakumar Ganesan, Shazia Nadeem, Elmoubasher A Farag, Asmaa A Al Thani, Abdullatif Al Khal, Khalid M Al Ansari and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Hamad E Al-RomaihiMinistry of Public Health, Doha, Qatar. Electronic address: halromaihi@moph.gov.qa.
Maria K SmattiBiomedical Research Center, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar. Electronic address: msmatti@qu.edu.qa.
Hebah A Al-KhatibCollege of Health and Life Sciences, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar. Electronic address: halkhatib@qf.org.qa.
Peter V CoyleHamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar. Electronic address: PCoyle@hamad.qa.
Nandakumar GanesanMinistry of Public Health, Doha, Qatar. Electronic address: nkumar@moph.gov.qa.
Shazia NadeemMinistry of Public Health, Doha, Qatar. Electronic address: snadeem@moph.gov.qa.
Elmoubasher A FaragMinistry of Public Health, Doha, Qatar. Electronic address: eabdfarag@moph.gov.qa.
Asmaa A Al ThaniBiomedical Research Center, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar; College of Health Sciences-QU health, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar. Electronic address: aaja@qu.edu.qa.
Abdullatif Al KhalHamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar. Electronic address: aalkhal@hamad.qa.
Khalid M Al AnsariEmergency Medicine Department, Sidra Medicine, Doha, Qatar. Electronic address: kalansari@sidra.org.
Muna A Al MaslamaniHamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar. Electronic address: malmaslamani@hamad.qa.
Hadi M YassineBiomedical Research Center, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar; College of Health Sciences-QU health, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar. Electronic address: hyassine@qu.edu.qa.
Ministry of Public Health · QAHamad Medical Corporation · QAQatar University · QAHamad bin Khalifa University · QAQatar Airways (Qatar) · QA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStudies on the etiology of respiratory infections among children in Qatar and surrounding countries are limited.

objectivesTo describe the prevalence and seasonality of RSV, influenza, and other respiratory pathogens among children in Qatar.

methodsWe retrospectively collected and analyzed data of 33,404 children (<15 years) presented with influenza-like illness from 2012 to 2017.

resultsAt least one respiratory pathogen was detected in 26,138 (78%) of patients. Together, human rhinoviruses (HRV), respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), and influenza viruses comprised nearly two-thirds of all cases, affecting 24%, 19.7%, and 18.5%, respectively. A prevalence of 5-10% was recorded for adenovirus, parainfluenza viruses (PIVs), human bocavirus (HboV), and human coronaviruses (HCoVs). Human metapneumovirus (HMPV), enteroviruses, M. pneumonia, and parechovirus had prevalences below 5%. While RSV, influenza, and HMPV exhibited strong seasonal activity in the winter, HRV was active during low RSV and influenza circulation. The burden of RSV exceeds that of influenza among young age groups, whereas influenza correlated positively with age. Further, HRV, adenovirus, influenza, and RSV infection rates varied significantly between male and females.

conclusionThis comprehensive multi-year study provides insights into the etiology of ILI among children in Qatar, which represents the Gulf region. Our results reinforce the significance of active surveillance of respiratory pathogens to improve infection prevention and control strategies, particularly among children.

Indexed as

AdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantInfluenza, HumanMaleOrthomyxoviridaePrevalenceQatarRespiratory Syncytial Virus, HumanRespiratory Syncytial Virus InfectionsRespiratory Tract InfectionsRetrospective StudiesRhinovirusEpidemiologyInfluenzaPediatricsRespiratory infectionsRSVSurveillance

Identifiers

PMID32278934
PMCPMC7194828
OpenAlexW3016164240

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.