Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32278238›Full record

ArticleSocial science & medicine (1982)2020

Volunteering, polygenic risk for Alzheimer's disease, and cognitive functioning among older adults.

Sae Hwang Han, J Scott Roberts, Jan E Mutchler, Jeffrey A Burr

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Social science & medicine (1982), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Prosocial helping behaviors attenuate accelerated cognitive decline driven by APOE ε4.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
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  11. Adults Older Than Age 55 Engage in Less Diverse Activities Than Those 18 Years Ago.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2023
    Article
  12. What Can Economics Say about Alzheimer's Disease?Journal of economic literature · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sae Hwang HanDepartment of Human Development and Family Sciences, College of Natural Sciences, University of Texas at Austin, 108 E. Dean Keeton St., Stop A2702, Austin, TX, 78712-1248, United States. Electronic address: saehwang.han@utexas.edu.
J Scott RobertsDepartment of Health Behavior & Health Education, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, 1415 Washington Heights, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109-2029, United States. Electronic address: jscottr@umich.edu.
Jan E MutchlerDepartment of Gerontology, McCormack Graduate School of Policy and Global Studies, University of Massachusetts Boston, 100 Morrissey Blvd., Boston, MA, 02125, United States. Electronic address: jan.mutchler@umb.edu.
Jeffrey A BurrDepartment of Gerontology, McCormack Graduate School of Policy and Global Studies, University of Massachusetts Boston, 100 Morrissey Blvd., Boston, MA, 02125, United States. Electronic address: jeffrey.burr@umb.edu.

Funding

Scientific & Technical CoreP2CHD042849 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI Elizabeth T. Gershoff · 2017 to 2026
$5.2M
Epigenetic Mediation of Adverse Social Context on Stress Response, Socioemotional Development, and Health in a Population-based Study of Minority and Low SES Children and AdolescentsR01MD011716 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MITCHELL, COLTER M.S. · 2017 to 2022
$4.6M
Genomics for Social Scientists: 2022-2027R25AG053227 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Jessica Faul, COLTER M.S. MITCHELL · 2016 to 2026
$1.6M
NIA NIH HHS R25 AG053227NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD042849NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD011716
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveIn the context of the public health burden posed by increases in Alzheimer's Disease (AD) prevalence around the globe and the related research efforts to identify modifiable risk factors for the disease, we sought to provide an empirical test of earlier claims that volunteering may be considered as a health intervention that could help to prevent or delay the onset of AD.

methodUsing nine waves of panel data from the U.S. Health and Retirement Study (n=9,697), we examined whether volunteering conferred cognitive health benefits in later life and whether volunteering served a gene-regulatory function to help alleviate cognitive decline associated with polygenic risk for AD. Multilevel models were used to estimate associations between volunteering, polygenic risk for AD, and cognitive functioning over time.

resultsWe found robust within-person associations between volunteering (assessed as volunteer status and time commitment) and cognitive functioning over time, such that volunteering was associated with higher levels of cognitive functioning and slower cognitive decline. The findings also provided evidence that the within-person associations for volunteering and cognitive decline were more pronounced for older adults at higher genetic risk for developing AD.

conclusionsOur findings are in line with a growing body of theoretical frameworks and empirical evidence suggesting that prosocial behaviors are directly associated with biological systems and may modify gene regulation to confer health benefits. The analytic approach taken in this study also provided a useful framework for investigating the effectiveness of other modifiable risk factors that vary over time in the context of cognitive decline related to genetic risk for AD.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseCognitive DysfunctionAgedCognitionHumansRisk FactorsVolunteersCognitive agingCognitive declineDementiaHealth and Retirement StudyHealth interventionProsocial behaviorSocial engagementSocial integration

Identifiers

PMID32278238
PMCPMC7527033

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.