Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32277580›Full record

ArticleJournal of cellular and molecular medicine2020

CDK4/6 inhibition suppresses tumour growth and enhances the effect of temozolomide in glioma cells.

Yingxiao Cao, Xin Li, Shiqi Kong, Shuling Shang, Yanhui Qi

RetractedOpen access · goldAbstract readRetracted Publication
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cellular and molecular medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yingxiao CaoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Xingtai People's Hospital, Xingtai, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2646-7608
Xin LiDepartment of Neurosurgery, The First People's Hospital of Shenyang, Shenyang, China.
Shiqi KongDepartment of Neurosurgery, Xingtai People's Hospital, Xingtai, China.
Shuling ShangDepartment of Operating Room, Xingtai People's Hospital, Xingtai, China.
Yanhui QiDepartment of Intensive Care Unit, Xingtai People's Hospital, Xingtai, China.
Hebei Medical University · CNShenyang First People's Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In adults, glioma is the most commonly occurring and invasive brain tumour. For malignant gliomas, the current advanced chemotherapy includes TMZ (temozolomide). However, a sizeable number of gliomas are unyielding to TMZ, hence, giving rise to an urgent need for more efficient treatment choices. Here, we report that cyclin-dependent kinases 4 (CDK4) is expressed at significantly high levels in glioma cell lines and tissues. CDK4 overexpression enhances colony formation and proliferation of glioma cells and extends resistance to inhibition of TMZ-mediated cell proliferation and induction of apoptosis. However, CDK4 knockdown impedes colony formation and cell proliferation, and enhances sensitivity of glioma cells to TMZ. The selective inhibition of CDK4/6 impedes glioma cell proliferation and induces apoptotic induction. The selective inhibitors of CDK4/6 may enhance glioma cell sensitivity to TMZ. We further showed the possible role of RB phosphorylation mediated by CDK4 for its oncogenic function in glioma. The growth of glioma xenografts was inhibited in vivo, through combination treatment, and corresponded to enhanced p-RB levels, reduced staining of Ki-67 and enhanced activation of caspase 3. Therefore, CDK4 inhibition may be a favourable strategy for glioma treatment and overcomes TMZ resistance.

Indexed as

AminopyridinesAnimalsApoptosisBenzimidazolesBrain NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCyclin-Dependent Kinase 4Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 6Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGliomaHumansMice, Inbred BALB CMice, NudePhosphorylationProtein Kinase InhibitorsabemaciclibAminopyridinesBenzimidazolesCyclin-Dependent Kinase 4Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 6Protein Kinase InhibitorsRetinoblastoma ProteinTemozolomideCDK4/6drug resistancegliomap-RBtemozolomide

Identifiers

PMID32277580
PMCPMC7205809
OpenAlexW3015696786

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.