Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32277487›Full record

ArticleAllergy2020

Inhibition of uric acid or IL-1β ameliorates respiratory syncytial virus immunopathology and development of asthma.

Charles F Schuler, Carrie-Anne Malinczak, Shannon K K Best, Susan B Morris, Andrew J Rasky, Catherine Ptaschinski, Nicholas W Lukacs, Wendy Fonseca

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Allergy, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Early-life respiratory syncytial virus infection and asthma.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
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  6. βNature communications · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. The role of innate immune system in respiratory viral infection related asthma.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Microbiome modifications by steroids during viral exacerbation of asthma and in healthy mice.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Charles F SchulerDivision of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Carrie-Anne MalinczakDepartment of Pathology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Shannon K K BestDepartment of Pathology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Susan B MorrisDepartment of Pathology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Andrew J RaskyDepartment of Pathology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Catherine PtaschinskiMary H. Weiser Food Allergy Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2098-8373
Nicholas W LukacsMary H. Weiser Food Allergy Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Wendy FonsecaDepartment of Pathology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
University of Michigan · US

Funding

The Effect of Dog-Keeping and the Intestinal Microbiota on Immune DevelopmentP01AI089473 · NIAID · HENRY FORD HEALTH SYSTEM · PI JOHNSON, CHRISTINE C · 2012 to 2024
$25.7M
Lung Immunopathology Training Stipend SupplementT32HL007517 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI LUKACS, NICHOLAS W · 1985 to 2022
$6.1M
Viral and allergen-driven immunity in chronic lung diseaseR35HL150682 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Nicholas W Lukacs · 2020 to 2026
$4.8M
Neonatal RSV infection and alteration of allergic immune responsesR01AI138348 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI HUFFNAGLE, GARY B, LUKACS, NICHOLAS W · 2018 to 2022
$2.2M
NHLBI NIH HHS R35 HL150682NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007517NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI089473NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI138348
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRespiratory syncytial virus (RSV) affects most infants early in life and is associated with increased asthma risk. The specific mechanism remains unknown.

objectiveTo investigate the role of uric acid (UA) and IL-1β in RSV immunopathology and asthma predisposition.

methodsTracheal aspirates from human infants with and without RSV were collected and analyzed for pro-IL-1β mRNA and protein to establish a correlation in human disease. Neonatal mouse models of RSV were employed, wherein mice infected at 6-7 days of life were analyzed at 8 days postinfection, 5 weeks postinfection, or after a chronic cockroach allergen asthma model. A xanthine oxidase inhibitor or IL-1 receptor antagonist was administered during RSV infection.

resultsHuman tracheal aspirates from RSV-infected infants showed elevated pro-IL-1β mRNA and protein. Inhibition of UA or IL-1β during neonatal murine RSV infection decreased mucus production, reduced cellular infiltrates to the lung (especially ILC2s), and decreased type 2 immune responses. Inhibition of either UA or IL-1β during RSV infection led to chronic reductions in pulmonary immune cell composition and reduced type 2 immune responses and reduced similar responses after challenge with cockroach antigen.

conclusionsInhibiting UA and IL-1β during RSV infection ameliorates RSV immunopathology, reduces the consequences of allergen-induced asthma, and presents new therapeutic targets to reduce early-life viral-induced asthma development.

Indexed as

AsthmaRespiratory Syncytial Virus InfectionsAnimalsImmunity, InnateLungLymphocytesMiceMice, Inbred BALB CRespiratory Syncytial VirusesUric AcidUric Acidallopurinolasthmainterleukin-1 betarespiratory syncytial virusuric acid

Identifiers

PMID32277487
PMCPMC7494620
OpenAlexW3015194651

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.