Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32277434›Full record

ArticleAging clinical and experimental research2021

From cognitive to motor impairment and from sarcopenia to cognitive impairment: a bidirectional pathway towards frailty and disability.

Giorgio Basile, Alberto Sardella

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Aging clinical and experimental research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Impact of multidomain lifestyle intervention on dynamics of cognitive frailty: post hoc analysis of the FINGER trial.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2026
    Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Brain magnetic resonance imaging biomarkers for future frailty; sub-study of FINGER trial.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Observational
  5. Article
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  11. Associated factors of sarcopenia among urban community-dwelling older adults in West Jakarta: A cross-sectional study.Malaysian family physician : the official journal of the Academy of Family Physicians of Malaysia · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
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  15. Effects of Voluntary Wheel Running Exercise on Chemotherapy-Impaired Cognitive and Motor Performance in Mice.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
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  18. The Roles of Androgens in Humans: Biology, Metabolic Regulation and Health.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
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  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Giorgio BasileDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina, Messina, Italy. basileg@unime.it.
Alberto SardellaDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
University of Messina · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cognitive and motor/physical functions may evolve at different speeds along the entire lifespan, and with different impact on aging processes, although running parallel along the same temporal continuum. The investigation of the shared association between cognitive and motor/physical functions has represented a challenging subject of debate in the last decades. However, the direction of this cognitive-motor link still needs to be furtherly clarified. A first approach suggests that pre-clinical cognitive decline, such as the MCI, may have a negative impact also on strength, walking speed and balance. Conversely, the presence of earlier motor dysfunction has been discussed as a potential predictor of further cognitive impairment, such in the Motoric Cognitive Risk syndrome, which is characterized by primary reduced gait speed in absence of cognitive deficits. Moreover, reduced handgrip strength has been discussed as a risk factor for the onset of further cognitive impairment. Recent studies have started to investigate the association between cognitive and motor/physical functions in a bidirectional way, suggesting instead both the predictive role of strength on the onset of further cognitive decline, as well as the predictive role of cognitive status on progressively higher risk to develop strength reduction. In conclusion, cognitive and motor/physical decline could often identify a common way, rather than parallel pathways. This integrated perspective should be addressed in the context of geriatric assessments, and it may also promote an increasingly multi-dimensional approach to frailty, together with a significant concern in the end of life stages such as disability and mortality.

Indexed as

Cognitive DysfunctionFrailtyMotor DisordersSarcopeniaAgedCognitionFrail ElderlyGeriatric AssessmentHand StrengthHumansBidirectional pathwayCognitive impairmentFrailtyGait speedSarcopenia

Identifiers

PMID32277434
OpenAlexW3016070629

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.