Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32277369›Full record

ArticleHernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery2021

Computed tomography imaging in ventral hernia repair: can we predict the need for myofascial release?

M W Love, J A Warren, S Davis, J A Ewing, A M Hall, W S Cobb, A M Carbonell

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Use of PERitoneal free flap (PERFF) augmentation in complex ventral hernia repair.Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Robotic Surgical Procedures for Ventral Hernia Repair.Journal of abdominal wall surgery : JAWS · 2025
    Review
  10. eTEP Access Evolving Variants.Journal of abdominal wall surgery : JAWS · 2025
    Article
  11. Complex Abdominal Wall Hernias: Structured Use of Adjuvant Therapies.Journal of abdominal wall surgery : JAWS · 2025
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
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  17. Article
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  20. CT-measured hernia parameters can predict component separation: a cross-sectional study from China.Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

M W LoveDivision of Minimal Access and Bariatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, Prisma Health-Upstate, Greenville, SC, USA.
J A WarrenDivision of Minimal Access and Bariatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of South Carolina School of Medicine Greenville, Prisma Health-Upstate, 701 Grove Rd. ST3, Greenville, SC, 29605, USA. Jeremy.Warren@prismahealth.org.
S DavisDivision of Minimal Access and Bariatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, Prisma Health-Upstate, Greenville, SC, USA.
J A EwingHealth Sciences Center, Prisma Health-Upstate, Greenville, SC, USA.
A M HallDivision of Minimal Access and Bariatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, Prisma Health-Upstate, Greenville, SC, USA.
W S CobbDivision of Minimal Access and Bariatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of South Carolina School of Medicine Greenville, Prisma Health-Upstate, 701 Grove Rd. ST3, Greenville, SC, 29605, USA.
A M CarbonellDivision of Minimal Access and Bariatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of South Carolina School of Medicine Greenville, Prisma Health-Upstate, 701 Grove Rd. ST3, Greenville, SC, 29605, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCurrently, the need for additional myofascial release (AMR) in addition to retromuscular dissection during open Rives-Stoppa hernia repair is determined intraoperatively based on the discretion of the surgeon. We developed a novel method to objectively predict the need for AMR preoperatively using computed tomography (CT)-measured rectus width to hernia width ratio (RDR).

methodsA retrospective chart review of all patients who underwent open retro-muscular mesh repair of midline ventral hernia between August 1, 2007 and February 1, 2018, who had a preoperative CT scan within 1 year prior to their operation. The primary endpoint was the ability of the defect ratio to predict the need for AMR in pursuit of fascial closure. The secondary endpoint was the ability of Component Separation Index (CSI) to predict the need for AMR to obtain fascial closure.

resultsOf 342 patients, 208 repaired with rectus abdominis release alone (RM group), while 134 required AMR (RM + group). An RDR of > 1.34 on area under the curve analysis predicted the need for AMR with 77.6% accuracy. There was a linear decrease in the need for AMR with increasing RDR: RDR < 1 required AMR in 78.8% of cases, RDR 1.1-1.49 in 52%, RDR 1.5-1.99 in 32.1%, and RDR > 2 in just 10.8%. Similarly, CSI > 0.146 predicted the need for AMR with 76.3% accuracy on area under the curve analysis.

conclusionThe RDR is a practical and reliable tool to predict the ability to close the defect during open Rives-Stoppa ventral hernia repair without AMR. An RDR of > 2 portends fascial closure with rectus abdominis myofascial release alone in 90% of cases.

Indexed as

Hernia, VentralHerniorrhaphyHumansRetrospective StudiesSurgical MeshTomography, X-Ray ComputedComputed tomographyMyofascial releasePredicting myofascial releaseRectus width to defect width ratioVentral hernia repair

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Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.