Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32276717›Full record

ArticleBiological psychiatry2020

Cumulative Effects of Social Stress on Reward-Guided Actions and Prefrontal Cortical Activity.

Florent Barthas, Melody Y Hu, Michael J Siniscalchi, Farhan Ali, Yann S Mineur, Marina R Picciotto, Alex C Kwan

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biological psychiatry, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Florent BarthasDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Melody Y HuDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Michael J SiniscalchiInterdepartmental Neuroscience Program, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Farhan AliDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Yann S MineurDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Marina R PicciottoDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut; Interdepartmental Neuroscience Program, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut; Department of Neuroscience, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Alex C KwanDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut; Interdepartmental Neuroscience Program, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut; Department of Neuroscience, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut. Electronic address: alex.kwan@yale.edu.
Yale University · US

Funding

Interdepartmental Neuroscience Program (INP)T32NS041228 · NINDS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Charles A Greer, Marina R Picciotto · 2001 to 2026
$12.0M
Cholinergic Contribution to Circuits Underlying DepressionR01MH077681 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI MINEUR, YANN SEBASTIEN, PICCIOTTO, MARINA R · 2006 to 2025
$7.0M
Acetylcholine signaling allows cognitive processes in the brain to regulate physiological responses to the environment: the example of central control of opiate toleranceDP1DA050986 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI PICCIOTTO, MARINA R · 2019 to 2023
$5.9M
Anatomical Basis for Nicotine AddictionR37DA014241 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Marina R Picciotto · 2020 to 2026
$2.7M
Frontal cortical neural dynamics and chronic social stressR01MH112750 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI KWAN, CHUN-HAY ALEX · 2017 to 2021
$2.1M
Frontal cholinergic signals during value-based decision-makingR21MH118596 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI KWAN, CHUN-HAY ALEX · 2018 to 2019
$461k
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIDA NIH HHS DP1 DA050986NIDA NIH HHS R37 DA014241NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH077681NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH112750NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH118596NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS041228
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhen exposed to chronic social stress, animals display behavioral changes that are relevant to depressive-like phenotypes. However, the cascading relationship between incremental stress exposure and neural dysfunctions over time remains incompletely understood.

methodsWe characterized the longitudinal effect of social defeat on goal-directed actions and prefrontal cortical activity in mice using a novel head-fixed sucrose preference task and two-photon calcium imaging.

resultsBehaviorally, stress-induced loss of reward sensitivity intensifies over days. Motivational anhedonia, the failure to translate positive reinforcements into future actions, requires multiple sessions of stress exposure to become fully established. For neural activity, individual layer 2/3 pyramidal neurons in the cingulate and medial secondary motor subregions of the medial prefrontal cortex have heterogeneous responses to stress. Changes in ensemble activity differ significantly between susceptible and resilient mice after the first defeat session and continue to diverge following successive stress episodes before reaching persistent abnormal levels.

conclusionsCollectively, these results demonstrate that the cumulative impact of an ethologically relevant stress can be observed at the level of cellular activity of individual prefrontal neurons. The distinct neural responses associated with resilience versus susceptibility suggests the hypothesis that the negative impact of social stress is neutralized in resilient animals, in part through an adaptive reorganization of prefrontal cortical activity.

Indexed as

RewardStress, PsychologicalAnhedoniaAnimalsMicePrefrontal CortexChronic stressGoal-directed behaviorPrefrontal cortexPyramidal neuronsRewardSocial defeat

Identifiers

PMID32276717
PMCPMC7434704
OpenAlexW3008796236

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.