Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32276671›Full record

ArticleActa neuropathologica communications2020

Insulin-like growth factor-1 overexpression increases long-term survival of posttrauma-born hippocampal neurons while inhibiting ectopic migration following traumatic brain injury.

Erica L Littlejohn, Danielle Scott, Kathryn E Saatman

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta neuropathologica communications, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Niche Cells Crosstalk In Neuroinflammation After Traumatic Brain Injury.International journal of biological sciences · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Erica L LittlejohnSpinal Cord and Brain Injury Research Center, Department of Physiology, University of Kentucky, B473 Biomedical & Biological Sciences Research Building (BBSRB), 741 South Limestone St, Lexington, KY, 40536-0509, USA.
Danielle ScottSpinal Cord and Brain Injury Research Center, Department of Physiology, University of Kentucky, B473 Biomedical & Biological Sciences Research Building (BBSRB), 741 South Limestone St, Lexington, KY, 40536-0509, USA.
Kathryn E SaatmanSpinal Cord and Brain Injury Research Center, Department of Physiology, University of Kentucky, B473 Biomedical & Biological Sciences Research Building (BBSRB), 741 South Limestone St, Lexington, KY, 40536-0509, USA. k.saatman@uky.edu.
University of Kentucky · US

Funding

Neurobiology of CNS Injury and RepairT32NS077889 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI Warren Joseph Alilain, JOHN C GENSEL · 2012 to 2026
$2.4M
Preclinical evaluation of IGF1 therapy for traumatic brain injuryR01NS072302 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI SAATMAN, KATHRYN E · 2011 to 2015
$1.8M
Kentucky Spinal Cord and Head Injury Research Trust KSCHIRT 14-12ANINDS NIH HHS NS072302NINDS NIH HHS NS077889NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS072302NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS077889
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cellular damage associated with traumatic brain injury (TBI) manifests in motor and cognitive dysfunction following injury. Experimental models of TBI reveal cell death in the granule cell layer (GCL) of the hippocampal dentate gyrus acutely after injury. Adult-born neurons residing in the neurogenic niche of the GCL, the subgranular zone, are particularly vulnerable. Injury-induced proliferation of neural progenitors in the subgranular zone supports recovery of the immature neuron population, but their development and localization may be altered, potentially affecting long-term survival. Here we show that increasing hippocampal levels of insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF1) is sufficient to promote end-stage maturity of posttrauma-born neurons and improve cognition following TBI. Mice with conditional overexpression of astrocyte-specific IGF1 and wild-type mice received controlled cortical impact or sham injury and bromo-2'-deoxyuridine injections for 7d after injury to label proliferating cells. IGF1 overexpression increased the number of GCL neurons born acutely after trauma that survived 6 weeks to maturity (NeuN+BrdU+), and enhanced their outward migration into the GCL while significantly reducing the proportion localized ectopically to the hilus and molecular layer. IGF1 selectively affected neurons, without increasing the persistence of posttrauma-proliferated glia in the dentate gyrus. IGF1 overexpressing animals performed better during radial arm water maze reversal testing, a neurogenesis-dependent cognitive test. These findings demonstrate the ability of IGF1 to promote the long-term survival and appropriate localization of granule neurons born acutely after a TBI, and suggest these new neurons contribute to improved cognitive function.

Indexed as

Maze LearningAnimalsBehavior, AnimalBrain Injuries, TraumaticCell MovementCell SurvivalDentate GyrusHippocampusInsulin-Like Growth Factor IMiceMice, TransgenicNeural Stem CellsNeurogenesisNeuronsInsulin-Like Growth Factor ICognitive flexibilityControlled cortical impactDentate gyrusGliogenesisGranule cell layerNeurogenesisReversal learning

Identifiers

PMID32276671
PMCPMC7147070
OpenAlexW3016111838

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.