Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32276646›Full record

Observational studyAntimicrobial resistance and infection control2020

Sustained effects of a multimodal campaign aiming at hand hygiene improvement on compliance and healthcare-associated infections in a large gynaecology/obstetrics tertiary-care centre in Vietnam.

Hang Thi Phan, Walter Zingg, Hang Thi Thuy Tran, Anh Pham Phuong Dinh, Didier Pittet

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Antimicrobial resistance and infection control, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. Effect of Hand Hygiene Intervention in Community Kindergartens: A Quasi-Experimental Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Hang Thi PhanInfection control programme, Hung Vuong hospital, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Walter ZinggInfection control programme and WHO collaborating centre on patient safety, University of Geneva Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, 4 Rue Gabrielle Perret-Gentil, 1205, Geneva, Switzerland. walter.zingg@hcuge.ch.
Hang Thi Thuy TranInfection control programme, Hung Vuong hospital, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Anh Pham Phuong DinhInfection control programme, Hung Vuong hospital, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Didier PittetInfection control programme and WHO collaborating centre on patient safety, University of Geneva Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, 4 Rue Gabrielle Perret-Gentil, 1205, Geneva, Switzerland.
Hung Vuong Hospital · VNUniversity of Geneva · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHung Vuong Hospital (HVH) is a 900-bed maternity hospital in Ho-Chi-Minh-City, Vietnam. Due to low compliance, a quasi-experimental, observational study was conducted with the aim to improve hand hygiene.

methodsA multimodal promotion strategy was established in 2010 and further developed towards ongoing, repetitive and inventive campaigns including patient participation. Hand hygiene compliance was monitored by direct observation and healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) by applying standard definitions.

resultsBetween 2010 and 2018, a total of 43,711 hand hygiene opportunities were observed. Compliance improved from 21.5% (95%CI: 20.2-22.8%) in 2010 to 75.1% (73.9-76.2%) in 2018 (incidence rate ratio, IRR , 1.10; 95%CI, 1.10-1.11). This was achieved through increasing recourse to alcohol-based hand rubbing. A total of 554,720 women were admitted to HVH during the study period for 353,919 deliveries (198,679 vaginal; 155,240 by C-section) and 257,127 surgical procedures. The HAI-incidence decreased significantly from 1.10 episodes per 1000 patient-days in 2010 to 0.45 per 1000 patient-days in 2018 (IRR 0.85; 95%CI, 0.79-0.90). Significant improvement was observed also for surgical site infections after gynaecological surgery (IRR 0.95; 95%CI, 0.92-0.99) and endometritis after abortion (IRR 0.80; 95%CI, 0.68-0.93).

conclusionsA multimodal strategy aiming at behaviour change significantly improved and sustained hand hygiene, which contributed to the reduction of healthcare-associated infections.

Indexed as

Cross InfectionEndometritisFemaleGuideline AdherenceHand HygieneHealth PersonnelHealth PromotionHumansInfection ControlObstetricsPatient ParticipationPractice Guidelines as TopicPregnancyProspective StudiesSurgical Wound InfectionTertiary Care CentersAlcohol-based handrubBehaviour changeComplianceHand hygieneHand sanitizerHealthcare-associated infectionIncidenceInterventionLower-middle-income countryMultimodalSurgical site infectionVietnam

Identifiers

PMID32276646
PMCPMC7146877
OpenAlexW3015897483

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.