Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32276449›Full record

ReviewCells2020

A G-Protein Coupled Receptor and Macular Degeneration.

Anna G Figueroa, Brian S McKay

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cells, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Measurement of Melanin Metabolism in Live Cells by [U-The Journal of investigative dermatology · 2021
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Anna G FigueroaDepartment of Ophthalmology and Vision Science, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85724, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5047-6942
Brian S McKayDepartment of Ophthalmology and Vision Science, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85724, USA.
University of Arizona · US

Funding

RPE Trophic Activity for Retinal ProtectionR01EY026544 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI MCKAY, BRIAN S · 2017 to 2021
$1.7M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a leading cause of irreversible blindness in the world. The risk of AMD increases with age and is most common among the white population. Here, we discuss the convergence of factors related to race, pigmentation, and susceptibility to AMD, where the primary defect occurs in retinal support cells, the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE). We explore whether the observed racial bias in AMD incidence is related to innate differences in the basal level of pigmentation between races, and whether the pigmentation pathway activity in the RPE might protect from retinal degeneration. More specifically, we explore whether the downstream signaling activity of GPR143, a G-protein coupled receptor in the pigmentation pathway, might underly the racial bias of AMD and be a target to prevent the disease. Lastly, we summarize the past findings of a large retrospective study that investigated the relationship between the stimulation of GPR143 with L-DOPA, the pigmentation pathway, and AMD, to potentially help develop new ways to prevent or treat AMD. The reader of this review will come to understand the racial bias of AMD, which is related to the function of the RPE.

Indexed as

Eye ProteinsHumansMacular DegenerationMembrane GlycoproteinsReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledEye ProteinsGPR143 protein, humanMembrane GlycoproteinsReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledAMDGPR143G-proteinL-DOPAmacular degenerationmelaninOA1RPE

Identifiers

PMID32276449
PMCPMC7226737
OpenAlexW3016224598

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.