Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32276448›Full record

ArticleCells2020

Targeting Autophagy Augments BBR-Mediated Cell Death in Human Hepatoma Cells Harboring Hepatitis C Virus RNA.

Chen-Jei Tai, Alagie Jassey, Ching-Hsuan Liu, Cheng-Jeng Tai, Christopher D Richardson, Shu Hui Wong, Liang-Tzung Lin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cells, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. A small molecule compound berberine as an orally active therapeutic candidate against COVID-19 and SARS: A computational and mechanistic study.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2021
    Article
  15. Current Advances inFrontiers in pharmacology · 2021
    Review
  16. Compounds isolated fromSaudi journal of biological sciences · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Chen-Jei TaiDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei 110, Taiwan.
Alagie JasseyInternational Ph.D. Program in Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 110, Taiwan.
Ching-Hsuan LiuGraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 110, Taiwan.
Cheng-Jeng TaiDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei 110, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-9497-2414
Christopher D RichardsonDepartment of Microbiology & Immunology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS B3H 4R2, Canada.
Shu Hui WongInternational Master Program in Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 110, Taiwan.
Liang-Tzung LinGraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 110, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-7374-7234
Dalhousie University · CATaipei Medical University · TWTaipei Medical University Hospital · TWMontreal Clinical Research Institute · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), including hepatitis C virus (HCV)-induced HCC, is a deadly disease highly refractory to chemotherapy, thus requiring the continuous identification of novel treatment strategies. Berberine (BBR) has been previously reported to inhibit hepatoma cell growth, but the main type of cell death elicited by BBR, and whether the alkaloid can inhibit hepatoma cells carrying HCV genomes, is unclear. Herein, we show that BBR treatment induced a biphasic cell death irrespective of the presence of HCV subgenomic replicon RNA, first triggering apoptosis that then progressed to necrosis between 24 and 48 h post-treatment. Furthermore, BBR treatment potentiated the HCV replicon-induced reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, inhibition of which with an antioxidant attenuated the cell death that was elicited by BBR in these cells. Moreover, BBR dampened the autophagic response in HCV RNA-positive or negative hepatoma cells, and pharmacological inhibition of autophagy conversely augmented the BBR-induced cell death. Finally, BBR inhibited the growth of Huh-7 cells that were persistently infected with the full-length genome HCV particles, and concomitant pharmacological inhibition of autophagy potentiated the killing of these cells by BBR. Our findings suggest that combining BBR with the inhibition of autophagy could be an attractive treatment strategy against HCC, irrespective of the presence of the HCV genome.

Indexed as

AutophagyBerberineCarcinoma, HepatocellularCell DeathCell ProliferationHepatitis CHumansLiver NeoplasmsReactive Oxygen SpeciesRNABerberineReactive Oxygen SpeciesRNAautophagyberberinebiphasic cell deathROS

Identifiers

PMID32276448
PMCPMC7226840
OpenAlexW3015644670

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.