Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32276335›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2020

Co-Microencapsulation of Anthocyanins from Black Currant Extract and Lactic Acid Bacteria in Biopolymeric Matrices.

Iuliana Maria Enache, Aida Mihaela Vasile, Elena Enachi, Vasilica Barbu, Nicoleta Stănciuc, Camelia Vizireanu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Antibacterial characteristics of black currant fruit extracts.BMC complementary medicine and therapies · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Iuliana Maria EnacheFaculty of Food Science and Engineering, Dunărea de Jos University of Galati, Romania, 111, Domnească Street, 800201 Galati, Romania.
Aida Mihaela VasileFaculty of Food Science and Engineering, Dunărea de Jos University of Galati, Romania, 111, Domnească Street, 800201 Galati, Romania.
Elena EnachiFaculty of Food Science and Engineering, Dunărea de Jos University of Galati, Romania, 111, Domnească Street, 800201 Galati, Romania.
Vasilica BarbuFaculty of Food Science and Engineering, Dunărea de Jos University of Galati, Romania, 111, Domnească Street, 800201 Galati, Romania.
Nicoleta StănciucFaculty of Food Science and Engineering, Dunărea de Jos University of Galati, Romania, 111, Domnească Street, 800201 Galati, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-4763-8656
Camelia VizireanuFaculty of Food Science and Engineering, Dunărea de Jos University of Galati, Romania, 111, Domnească Street, 800201 Galati, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-8704-2662

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anthocyanins from black currant extract and lactic acid bacteria were co-microencapsulated using a gastro-intestinal-resistant biocomposite of whey protein isolate, inulin, and chitosan, with an encapsulation efficiency of 95.46% ± 1.30% and 87.38% ± 0.48%, respectively. The applied freeze-drying allowed a dark purple stable powder to be obtained, with a satisfactory content of phytochemicals and 11 log colony forming units (CFU)/g dry weight of powder (DW). Confocal laser microscopy displayed a complex system, with several large formations and smaller aggregates inside, consisting of biologically active compounds, lactic acid bacteria cells, and biopolymers. The powder showed good storage stability, with no significant changes in phytochemicals and viable cells over 3 months. An antioxidant activity of 63.64 ± 0.75 mMol Trolox/g DW and an inhibitory effect on α-amylase and α-glucosidase of 87.10% ± 2.08% and 36.96% ± 3.98%, respectively, highlighted the potential biological activities of the co-microencapsulated powder. Significantly, the in vitro digestibility profile showed remarkable protection in the gastric environment, with controlled release in the intestinal simulated environment. The powder was tested by addition into a complex food matrix (yogurt), and the results showed satisfactory stability of biologically active compounds when stored for 21 d at 4 °C. The obtained results confirm the important role of microencapsulation in ensuring a high degree of protection, thus allowing new approaches in developing food ingredients and nutraceuticals, with enhanced functionalities.

Indexed as

alpha-Amylasesalpha-GlucosidasesAnthocyaninsBiopolymersColorimetryGlycoside Hydrolase InhibitorsLactobacillalesPhytochemicalsPlant ExtractsPowdersRibesTime FactorsYogurtalpha-Amylasesalpha-GlucosidasesAnthocyaninsBiopolymersGlycoside Hydrolase InhibitorsPhytochemicalsPlant ExtractsPowdersanthocyaninsblack currantlactic acid bacteriamicroencapsulation

Identifiers

PMID32276335
PMCPMC7181145

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.