Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32276055›Full record

ArticleNeuroImage2020

Gamma oscillations weaken with age in healthy elderly in human EEG.

Dinavahi V P S Murty, Keerthana Manikandan, Wupadrasta Santosh Kumar, Ranjini Garani Ramesh, Simran Purokayastha, Mahendra Javali, Naren Prahalada Rao, Supratim Ray

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NeuroImage, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06284720 (Transcranial Alternating Current Stimulation for the Improvement of Episodic Memory in Healthy Older Adults), which is not on this map. Cited by 56 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06284720 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Transcranial Alternating Current Stimulation for the Improvement of Episodic Memory in Healthy Older Adults

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversidade Católica PortuguesaRan2024 to 2024Enrolled16ConditionsHealthy Older AdultsArmsGamma tACS (40 Hz) over the precuneus, Sham tACS over the precuneus
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 120 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Delayed Accumulation of Inhibitory Input Explains Gamma Frequency Variation with Changing Contrast in an Inhibition Stabilized Network.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Dinavahi V P S MurtyCentre for Neuroscience, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, 560012, India.
Keerthana ManikandanCentre for Neuroscience, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, 560012, India.
Wupadrasta Santosh KumarCentre for Neuroscience, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, 560012, India.
Ranjini Garani RameshCentre for Neuroscience, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, 560012, India.
Simran PurokayasthaCentre for Neuroscience, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, 560012, India.
Mahendra JavaliMS Ramaiah Medical College & Memorial Hospital, Bangalore, 560054, India.
Naren Prahalada RaoNational Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bangalore, 560029, India.
Supratim RayCentre for Neuroscience, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, 560012, India. Electronic address: sray@iisc.ac.in.
Indian Institute of Science Bangalore · INM.S. Ramaiah Medical College · INNational Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences · IN

Funding

DBT-Wellcome Trust India Alliance 500145-Z-09-ZDBT-Wellcome Trust India Alliance IA/S/18/2/504003Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gamma rhythms (~20-70 ​Hz) are abnormal in mental disorders such as autism and schizophrenia in humans, and Alzheimer's disease (AD) models in rodents. However, the effect of normal aging on these oscillations is unknown, especially for elderly subjects in whom AD is most prevalent. In a first large-scale (236 subjects; 104 females) electroencephalogram (EEG) study on gamma oscillations in elderly subjects (aged 50-88 years), we presented full-screen visual Cartesian gratings that induced two distinct gamma oscillations (slow: 20-34 ​Hz and fast: 36-66 ​Hz). Power decreased with age for gamma, but not alpha (8-12 ​Hz). Reduction was more salient for fast gamma than slow. Center frequency also decreased with age for both gamma rhythms. The results were independent of microsaccades, pupillary reactivity to stimulus, and variations in power spectral density with age. Steady-state visual evoked potentials (SSVEPs) at 32 ​Hz also reduced with age. These results are crucial for developing gamma/SSVEP-based biomarkers of cognitive decline in elderly.

Indexed as

Health StatusAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAgingCohort StudiesElectroencephalographyEvoked Potentials, VisualFemaleGamma RhythmHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedPhotic StimulationVisual CortexAgingAlpha oscillationsAlzheimer’s diseaseEEGGamma oscillationsSSVEP

Identifiers

PMID32276055
PMCPMC7299665
OpenAlexW3015390054

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.