Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32275603›Full record

ArticleIEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society2020

Quantifying Altered Neural Connectivity of the Stretch Reflex in Chronic Hemiparetic Stroke.

Yuan Yang, Nirvik Sinha, Runfeng Tian, Netta Gurari, Justin M Drogos, Julius P A Dewald

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Beta-Band Cortico-Muscular Phase Coherence in Hemiparetic Stroke.Biomedical signal processing and control · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Perturbation-induced electromyographic activity is predictive of flexion synergy expression and a sensitive measure of post-stroke motor impairment.Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Implications of Hemispheric Shift of Sensory Feedback during Post-stroke Motor Control on Personalized Stroke Rehabilitation.Converging clinical and engineering research on neurorehabilitation V : proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Neurorehabilitation (ICNR 2024), November 5-8, 2024, La Granja, Spain. Volume 2 · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. A Method for Quantification of Stretch Reflex Excitability During Ballistic Reaching.IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Assessing the Usage of Indirect Motor Pathways Following a Hemiparetic Stroke.IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society · 2021
    Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yuan Yang
Nirvik Sinha
Runfeng Tian
Netta Gurari
Justin M Drogos
Julius P A Dewald
Northwestern University · US

Funding

Northwestern University Clinical and Translational Science Institute (NUCATS)UL1TR001422 · NCATS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI D'AQUILA, RICHARD · 2015 to 2023
$56.8M
EFFECT OF NEURAL CONSTRAINTS ON MOVEMENT IN STROKER01HD039343 · NICHD · REHABILITATION INSTITUTE OF CHICAGO · PI JULIUS P DEWALD, JUN YAO · 2000 to 2026
$6.0M
Contralesional Corticobulbospinal Structural and Functional Changes Post Stroke: Biomarkers for the upper limb flexion synergyR01NS105759 · NINDS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI DEWALD, JULIUS P · 2019 to 2023
$2.7M
Upper-Extremity Torque Perceptual Impairments in Chronic Hemiparetic StrokeK25HD096116 · NICHD · VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC INST AND ST UNIV · PI GURARI, NETTA · 2018 to 2022
$696k
Determination of the Recruitment of Indirect Motor Pathways in Chronic Hemiparetic StrokeR21HD099710 · NICHD · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI DEWALD, JULIUS P, YANG, YUAN · 2019 to 2020
$416k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001422NICHD NIH HHS K25 HD096116NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD039343NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD099710NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS105759
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Post-stroke flexion synergy limits arm/hand function and is also linked to hyperactive stretch reflexes or spasticity. It is implicated in the increased role of indirect motor pathways following damage to direct corticospinal projections. We hypothesized that this maladaptive neuroplasticity also affects stretch reflexes. Specifically, multi-synaptic interactions in indirect motor pathways may increase nonlinear neural connectivity and time lag between stretch and reflex muscle response. Continuous position perturbations were applied to the elbow joint when eleven participants with stroke generated two levels of shoulder abduction (SABD) torques with their paretic arm to induce synergy-related spasticity. Likewise, the perturbations were applied to eleven control subjects while performing SABD and elbow flexion levels matching the synergy torques in stroke. We quantified linear and non-linear connectivity and the corresponding time lags between perturbations and muscle activity. Enhanced nonlinear connectivity with a prolonged time lag was found in stroke as compared to controls. Non-linear connectivity and time lag also increased with the expression of the flexion synergy, as induced by greater SABD load levels, in stroke. This study provides new evidence of changes in neural connectivity and long-latency time lag in the stretch reflex response post-stroke. The results suggest the contribution of indirect motor pathways to synergy-related spasticity.

Indexed as

Reflex, StretchStrokeElbowElectromyographyHumansMuscle, SkeletalRange of Motion, ArticularReflex

Identifiers

PMID32275603
PMCPMC7340533
OpenAlexW3015689002

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.