Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32274359›Full record

ArticleGerms2020

Prevalence of asymptomatic malaria in HIV-infected subjects on cotrimoxazole antimalarial prophylaxis attending a tertiary health care center in southern Nigeria: a cross-sectional study.

Ekerette Friday Ekere, Tatfeng Youtchou Mirabeau, Henshaw Uchechi Okoroiwu

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Germs, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ekerette Friday EkerePhD, Hematology Laboratory, University of Calabar Teaching Hospital, P.M.B. 1278, Calabar, Nigeria.
Tatfeng Youtchou MirabeauPhD, Department of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Health Sciences, Niger Delta University, P.M.B. 071, Wilberforce Island, Yenagoa, Nigeria.
Henshaw Uchechi OkoroiwuMSc, Hematology Unit, Department of Medical Laboratory Science, University of Calabar, P.M.B. 1115, Calabar, Nigeria.
Niger Delta University · NGUniversity of Calabar · NG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCo-infection has become a major contributor to increased burden of morbidity and mortality in HIV infection. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of asymptomatic malaria in the HIV-infected subjects on antimalarial prophylaxis and provide information to improve management of HIV subjects.

methodsThis was a cross-sectional study with a purposive sampling. Microscopy method was used for the confirmation of malaria parasitemia status. The study was performed in University of Calabar Teaching Hospital, Calabar, Cross River State, Nigeria, a major tertiary health institution within the period of January to June 2016 involving 100 participants.

resultsThe majority (65%) of the study participants were females. The majority of the studied population belonged to the age range 33-38 years old. Most (45%) of the patients had CD4 count ≥500 cells/µL. The prevalence of asymptomatic malaria was found to be 13% (13/100). The distribution of asymptomatic malaria based on gender and age were found not to be statistically significant (P>0.05). Subjects with CD4 count in the range of 200-499 cells/µL had the highest prevalence (24.39%) of asymptomatic malaria.

conclusionsConsidering that all the studied participants were on antimalarial prophylaxis, it signals a public health concern to employ more intensive preventive methods in addition to antimalaria prophylaxis.

Indexed as

Asymptomatic malariamalaria-HIV coinfectionmalaria in HIVprevalence of malaria

Identifiers

PMID32274359
PMCPMC7117883
OpenAlexW3014695537

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.