Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32274357›Full record

ArticleGerms2020

Study of the diagnostic value of interleukin-6 and interleukin-8 in children with acute gastroenteritis.

Maysaa El Sayed Zaki, Mona Abdel Latif Alsayed, Raghdaa Shrief

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Germs, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05183789 (Serum Levels of Interleukins 6 and 8 in Malnourished Children With Acute Diarrhea), which is not on this map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05183789 unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Serum Levels of Interleukins 6 and 8 in Malnourished Children With Acute Diarrhea

TypeobservationalSponsorSohag UniversityRan2022 to 2023Enrolled60ConditionsAcute Diarrhea, Severe Acute Malnutrition, Acute GastroenteritisArmsEvaluation of serum levels of IL-6 and IL-8
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Pharmaceutical Characterization andArchives of Razi Institute · 2022
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Maysaa El Sayed ZakiMD, Clinical Pathology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, 35516, Egypt.
Mona Abdel Latif AlsayedMD, Pediatric Department, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, 35516, Egypt.
Raghdaa ShriefPhD, Medical Microbiology and Immunology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, 35516, Egypt.
Mansoura University · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionGastroenteritis in children is responsible for high morbidity and mortality. Our aim was to determine the serum and fecal levels of interleukin-6 (IL-6) and interleukin-8 (IL-8) in children with acute gastroenteritis of viral and bacterial etiology to assess their utility as diagnostic biomarkers for these infections.

methodsIn this case-control study, the children were classified according to the pathogen recovered from the stool by bacterial culture or by direct viral antigen detection by enzyme immunoassay (EIA) into 50 children with acute bacterial gastroenteritis and 50 children with acute viral gastroenteritis. In addition, 50 apparently healthy children were included as a control group. Blood and stool samples were subjected to detection of IL-6 and IL-8.

resultsThere were statistically significant elevations of total leucocytes counts, absolute neutrophils count, C-reactive protein, serum IL-6 and serum IL-8 in children with gastroenteritis compared to healthy children (p<0.001). CRP, serum IL-6 and IL-8 had significantly elevated levels in children with bacterial gastroenteritis compared to viral gastroenteritis. Fecal IL-6 and IL-8 had significantly elevated levels in children with acute gastroenteritis than in healthy control (p<0.001). The area under the curve (AUC) showed that CRP and serum IL-6 could be used as discriminative markers for acute bacterial gastroenteritis in children, in comparison to serum IL-8.

conclusionsElevated serum IL-6 and CRP can aid in differentiation between viral and bacterial gastroenteritis. Serum IL-8 had limited discrimination ability between viral and bacterial gastroenteritis. Stool levels of IL-6 and IL-8 were elevated in children with viral and bacterial gastroenteritis, however, their assessment by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay had technical limitations to be used as differentiation biomarkers.

Indexed as

AUCbacterial gastroenteritisFecal IL-6IL-8

Identifiers

PMID32274357
PMCPMC7117884
OpenAlexW3014837241

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.