Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32274259›Full record

ArticleQuantitative biology (Beijing, China)2020

Imputation of single-cell gene expression with an autoencoder neural network.

Md Bahadur Badsha, Rui Li, Boxiang Liu, Yang I Li, Min Xian, Nicholas E Banovich, Audrey Qiuyan Fu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Quantitative biology (Beijing, China), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

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  6. [Imputation method for dropout in single-cell transcriptome data].Sheng wu yi xue gong cheng xue za zhi = Journal of biomedical engineering = Shengwu yixue gongchengxue zazhi · 2023
    Review
  7. mlf-core: a framework for deterministic machine learning.Bioinformatics (Oxford, England) · 2023
    Article
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  20. A primer on machine learning techniques for genomic applications.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Md Bahadur BadshaDepartment of Statistical Science, Institute for Bioinformatics and Evolutionary Studies, Institute for Modeling Collaboration & Innovation, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA.
Rui LiDepartment of Statistical Science, Institute for Bioinformatics and Evolutionary Studies, Institute for Modeling Collaboration & Innovation, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA.
Boxiang LiuDepartment of Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Yang I LiSection of Genetic Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Min XianDepartment of Computer Science, University of Idaho, Idaho Falls, ID 83401, USA.
Nicholas E BanovichThe Translational Genomics Research Institute, Phoenix, AZ 85004, USA.
Audrey Qiuyan FuDepartment of Statistical Science, Institute for Bioinformatics and Evolutionary Studies, Institute for Modeling Collaboration & Innovation, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA.

Funding

Sequence-structure-function relationships in human visual photopigmentsP20GM104420 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF IDAHO · PI WICHMAN, HOLLY A · 2015 to 2024
$22.9M
Causal inference of gene regulatory networks with application to breast cancerR00HG007368 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF IDAHO · PI FU, AUDREY QIUYAN · 2015 to 2017
$730k
NHGRI NIH HHS R00 HG007368NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM104420
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSingle-cell RNA-sequencing (scRNA-seq) is a rapidly evolving technology that enables measurement of gene expression levels at an unprecedented resolution. Despite the explosive growth in the number of cells that can be assayed by a single experiment, scRNA-seq still has several limitations, including high rates of dropouts, which result in a large number of genes having zero read count in the scRNA-seq data, and complicate downstream analyses.

methodsTo overcome this problem, we treat zeros as missing values and develop nonparametric deep learning methods for imputation. Specifically, our LATE (Learning with AuToEncoder) method trains an autoencoder with random initial values of the parameters, whereas our TRANSLATE (TRANSfer learning with LATE) method further allows for the use of a reference gene expression data set to provide LATE with an initial set of parameter estimates.

resultsOn both simulated and real data, LATE and TRANSLATE outperform existing scRNA-seq imputation methods, achieving lower mean squared error in most cases, recovering nonlinear gene-gene relationships, and better separating cell types. They are also highly scalable and can efficiently process over 1 million cells in just a few hours on a GPU.

conclusionsWe demonstrate that our nonparametric approach to imputation based on autoencoders is powerful and highly efficient.

Indexed as

autoencoderdeep learninggene expressionsingle-cell

Identifiers

PMID32274259
PMCPMC7144625

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.