Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32274111›Full record

ArticleJournal of thoracic disease2020

Bone morphogenetic protein-7 expression reflects the high proliferative ability and aggressiveness of thymic epithelial tumors.

Kentaro Miura, Kazutoshi Hamanaka, Tsuyoshi Uehara, Masanobu Momose, Yukiko Kanai, Shunichiro Matsuoka, Tetsu Takeda, Hiroyuki Agatsuma, Akira Hyogotani, Ken-Ichi Ito

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of thoracic disease, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 47% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kentaro MiuraDivision of General Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Shinshu University School of Medicine, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, Japan.
Kazutoshi HamanakaDivision of General Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Shinshu University School of Medicine, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, Japan.
Tsuyoshi UeharaDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Shinshu University School of Medicine, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, Japan.
Masanobu MomoseDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Shinshu University School of Medicine, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, Japan.
Yukiko KanaiDivision of General Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Shinshu University School of Medicine, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, Japan.
Shunichiro MatsuokaDivision of General Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Shinshu University School of Medicine, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, Japan.
Tetsu TakedaDivision of General Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Shinshu University School of Medicine, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, Japan.
Hiroyuki AgatsumaDivision of General Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Shinshu University School of Medicine, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, Japan.
Akira HyogotaniDivision of General Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Shinshu University School of Medicine, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, Japan.
Ken-Ichi ItoDivision of Breast and Endocrine Surgery, Department of Surgery, Shinshu University School of Medicine, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, Japan.
Shinshu University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBone morphogenetic protein-7 (BMP-7) is a transforming growth factor-β superfamily member. We examined whether BMP-7 expression in thymic epithelial tumors is associated with their clinicopathological features.

methodsOne hundred and thirty-two clinical specimens were analyzed in this study. The expression of BMP-7 was detected using immunohistochemistry and was scored as 0, 1, 2, or 3 according to its intensity and was then classified as negative (score 0 and 1) or positive (2 and 3). In addition, Ki-67 staining was performed in type B3 thymoma and thymic cancer.

resultsThe positive ratio of BMP-7 was 80% in thymic cancer and 70% in thymoma type B3. In contrast, the positive ratios of BMP-7 in type B2 (29.1%), B1 (3.7%), AB (26%), and A (31%) were relatively low. The mean Ki-67 labeling index of the BMP-7 positive group (10.1%±5.9%) was significantly higher than that of the BMP-7 negative group (4.9%±5.9%) in type B3 thymoma and thymic cancer (P=0.012). The BMP-7 positive group showed significantly poorer overall survival (OS) than the BMP-7 negative group across all patients with thymic epithelial tumors and in all types of thymomas (P=0.006, P=0.018); however, no difference was observed in thymic cancers.

conclusionsThis study showed that high expression of BMP-7 correlated with a poor prognosis in patients with thymic epithelial tumors, and the expression of BMP-7 was higher in type B3 thymomas and thymic cancers than in other types of thymomas. BMP-7 might serve as a novel prognostic biomarker for thymic epithelial tumors.

Indexed as

Bone morphogenetic protein-7 (BMP-7)thymic cancerthymic epithelial tumorsthymoma

Identifiers

PMID32274111
PMCPMC7139077
OpenAlexW3008430270

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.