Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32273677›Full record

ArticleClinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.)2020

Physician Satisfaction with Anti-Inflammatory Topical Medications for the Treatment of Dry Eye Disease.

Darrell E White, Yang Zhao, Hemalatha Jayapalan, Pattabhi Machiraju, Ramu Periyasamy, Abayomi Ogundele

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Why Chain Length of Hyaluronan in Eye Drops Matters.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Darrell E WhiteSkyVision Centers, Westlake, OH, USA.
Yang ZhaoMedical Affairs, Sun Pharmaceutical Industries, Princeton, NJ, USA.
Hemalatha JayapalanMedical Services, Indegene, Inc, Bangalore, India.ORCID 0000-0001-8476-542X
Pattabhi MachirajuMedical Services, Indegene, Inc, Bangalore, India.
Ramu PeriyasamyMedical Services, Indegene, Inc, Bangalore, India.
Abayomi OgundeleMedical Affairs, Sun Pharmaceutical Industries, Princeton, NJ, USA.
Sun Pharma (United States) · USNVision Eye Centers (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeDry eye disease (DED) is one of the most common ophthalmic disorders. Pathogenesis of the disease includes inflammation of the ocular surface and lacrimal gland. Two anti-inflammatory prescription treatments are currently available: cyclosporine ophthalmic emulsion 0.05% (CYC) and lifitegrast 5% ophthalmic solution (LIF). The objective of this survey-based study was to assess physician satisfaction with CYC and LIF for the treatment of DED.

methodsPhysicians currently treating DED patients with CYC or LIF were asked to rate the experiences of their patients currently or formerly using CYC and LIF, and their own perspectives on the two treatments.

resultsTwenty-one physicians participated in the survey, providing responses on behalf of 210 patients. Overall, physicians reported low levels of satisfaction with onset of action of CYC and LIF, and fewer than half considered either drug to be effective in managing symptoms or improving patient quality of life (QoL). Burning sensation and dysgeusia were the most frequently reported side effects. Onset of action and effectiveness after onset were the main switching drivers. Although two-thirds of physicians were satisfied with the overall effectiveness of CYC and LIF, all physicians agreed that more DED treatment options are needed, with >50% strongly agreeing.

conclusionPhysicians perceived a gap in DED management with currently available topical anti-inflammatory agents. Although satisfaction with CYC and LIF was high, few physicians considered these medications to be effective in managing symptoms or improving QoL.

Indexed as

cyclosporinedry eye diseaselifitegrastocular surfacephysician satisfaction

Identifiers

PMID32273677
PMCPMC7104108
OpenAlexW3013427927

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.