Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32273655›Full record

ReviewJournal of physical therapy science2020

Gait and postural control patterns and rehabilitation in Down syndrome: a systematic review.

Matteo Zago, Natalia Almeida Carvalho Duarte, Luanda André Collange Grecco, Claudia Condoluci, Claudia Santos Oliveira, Manuela Galli

3 registry-linked trialsOpen access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of physical therapy science, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 3 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 20 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04818437 nacompletednot on this map

Effect of Core Stability Exercises and Balance Training in Postural Control Among Down Syndrome

TypeinterventionalSponsorRiphah International UniversityRan2019 to 2020Enrolled20ConditionsDown SyndromeArmsBALANCE TRAINING, CORE STABILITY EXERCISES
NCT05392309 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Effects of Manual Ankle Rocking Training on Postural Control and Foot Function in Children With Down Syndrome

TypeinterventionalSponsorRiphah International UniversityRan2022 to 2022Enrolled30ConditionsDown S SyndromeArmsManual ankle rocking training, Conventional
NCT07653399 nacompletednot on this map

Effects of Neurodevelopmental Treatment on Balance, Mobility, Walking Capacity, and Functional Independence in Children With Down Syndrome: A Pilot Pre-Post Intervention Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorIstanbul Nisantasi UniversityRan2019 to 2019Enrolled20ConditionsDown SyndromeArmsNeurodevelopmental Treatment (NDT)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Longitudinal investigation of gait and Alzheimer's disease in adults with Down syndrome.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Postural stability of adults with down syndrome - differences between women and men.International journal of developmental disabilities · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Influence of Foot Morphology on the Center of Pressure Pattern in Patients with Down Syndrome.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. The multi-directional reach test in children with Down syndrome.Hong Kong physiotherapy journal : official publication of the Hong Kong Physiotherapy Association Limited = Wu li chih liao · 2021
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Matteo ZagoDepartment of Electronics, Information and Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano: Via Golgi 39, 20133, Milano, Italy.
Natalia Almeida Carvalho DuarteDepartment of Electronics, Information and Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano: Via Golgi 39, 20133, Milano, Italy.
Luanda André Collange GreccoCenter of Pediatric Neurostimulation, CENEPE Rehabilitation, Brazil.
Claudia CondoluciIRCCS San Raffaele Pisana, Italy.
Claudia Santos OliveiraUniversity Center of Anápolis, Uni Evangélica, Brazil.
Manuela GalliDepartment of Electronics, Information and Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano: Via Golgi 39, 20133, Milano, Italy.
Politecnico di Milano · ITHospital Regional de Presidente Prudente · BRIstituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico San RaffaeleUniversidade Evangelica de Goiás · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

[Purpose] To describe (1) the current knowledge on gait and postural control in individuals with Down syndrome in terms of spatiotemporal, kinematics and kinetics, and (2) relevant rehabilitation strategies. [Methods] Randomized and non-randomized clinical trials published between January 1997 and October 2019 were selected by searching four scientific databases. We included studies on patients with Down syndrome involving gait analysis or postural control. A custom data-extraction and appraisal form was developed to collect the key features of each article. The PEDro Scale was used to evaluate the methodological quality of the studies. [Results] A total of 37 out of 146 cross-sectional and longitudinal studies were included in the review. The main abnormalities included: reduction of gait velocity and step length, poor static balance with increased anteroposterior and mediolateral oscillations and a larger step width. [Conclusion] A number of compensatory patterns during movement was observed, with a direct influence on improvements in stability and postural control throughout daily life. Intensive gait training at an early age appears to produce long-term improvements in this population. Future research should focus on the interaction between the motor and cognitive function, and on the functional effects due to the exposure to an enriched environment.

Indexed as

GaitNeurological disordersRehabilitation

Identifiers

PMID32273655
PMCPMC7113426
OpenAlexW3014272659

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.