Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32273235›Full record

ArticleClinical genitourinary cancer2020

Neoadjuvant Gemcitabine-Cisplatin Plus Radical Cystectomy-Pelvic Lymph Node Dissection for Muscle-invasive Bladder Cancer: A 12-year Experience.

Gopa Iyer, Christopher M Tully, Emily C Zabor, Bernard H Bochner, Guido Dalbagni, Harry W Herr, S Machelle Donat, Paul Russo, Irina Ostrovnaya, Ashley M Regazzi and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical genitourinary cancer, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Neoadjuvant Atezolizumab With Gemcitabine and Cisplatin in Patients With Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer: A Multicenter, Single-Arm, Phase II Trial.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2022
    Trial
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  17. Neoadjuvant Immunotherapy: A Promising New Standard of Care.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Gopa IyerDepartment of Medicine, Genitourinary Oncology Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY. Electronic address: iyerg@mskcc.org.
Christopher M TullyDepartment of Medicine, Genitourinary Oncology Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY.
Emily C ZaborDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Bernard H BochnerDepartment of Surgery, Urology Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Guido DalbagniDepartment of Surgery, Urology Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Harry W HerrDepartment of Surgery, Urology Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
S Machelle DonatDepartment of Surgery, Urology Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Paul RussoDepartment of Surgery, Urology Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Irina OstrovnayaDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Ashley M RegazziDepartment of Medicine, Genitourinary Oncology Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Matthew I MilowskyDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chapel Hill, NC.
Jonathan E RosenbergDepartment of Medicine, Genitourinary Oncology Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Dean F BajorinDepartment of Medicine, Genitourinary Oncology Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY.
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Hongbiao Carl Lekaye · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Investigational Cancer Therapeutics Training Program (ICTTP)T32CA009207 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Omar Abdel-Wahab, Alexander Drilon · 1985 to 2026
$13.7M
SPORE in Bladder CancerP50CA221745 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI BAJORIN, DEAN F. · 2018 to 2024
$11.8M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS P50 CA221745NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009207
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe aim of this study was to determine drug delivery/toxicity, and pathologic/surgical outcomes of patients with muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) receiving neoadjuvant gemcitabine-cisplatin (GC) plus radical cystectomy-pelvic lymph node dissection (RC-PLND). PATIENTS AND

methodsChemotherapy and surgical/pathologic outcomes were retrospectively analyzed with 5-year survival follow-up at a referral center. Post-neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) pathologic endpoints included complete response (pT0N0), residual non-MIBC (pTa/Tis/T1N0), and ≥ MIBC (≥ pT2 and/or N+). Associations of pathologic/surgical findings with overall survival (OS), disease-free survival (DFS), and surgical management with RC-PLND were analyzed (Cox regression).

resultsClinical T2a-T4aN0M0 MIBC patients (n = 154) from January 2000-October 2012 received GC plus RC-PLND. Patients (n = 117; 76%) received GC × 4 and 136 (88%) GC × 3. Five-year OS was 61% (95% confidence interval [CI], 53-71). Median number of resected lymph nodes (LNs) was 19. Down-staging was observed as follows: pT0N0: 21%; pTa/Tis/T1N0: 25%, with similar 5-year OS (85% and 89%, respectively). Five-year OS for < pT2 versus ≥ pT2 residual disease was 87% (95% CI, 78%-98%) versus 38% (95% CI, 27%-53%); P < .001. Post-NAC stage ≥ pT2 (HR, 6.79; 95% CI, 2.63-17.53; P < .001), positive LN (HR, 3.64; 95% CI, 1.84-7.19; P < .001), and positive margins (HR, 4.15; 95% CI, 1.68-10.25; P = .002) were associated with increased risk of all-cause death (multivariable analysis). An HR of 0.97 (95% CI, 0.94-1.00) was observed for each additional node removed, but this effect was not statistically significant (P = .056).

conclusionsNeoadjuvant GC achieves meaningful pathologic responses. Patients with ≥ pT2 residual disease, positive margins, or positive LN post-chemotherapy have inferior survival.

Indexed as

CystectomyUrinary Bladder NeoplasmsCisplatinDeoxycytidineGemcitabineHumansLymph Node ExcisionMusclesNeoadjuvant TherapyRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeCisplatinDeoxycytidineGemcitabineBladder cancerComplete pathologic responseNeoadjuvant chemotherapyPathologic downstagingUrothelial carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID32273235
PMCPMC8375301
OpenAlexW3009112563

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.