Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32272782›Full record

ArticleCells2020

Diurnal Rhythmicity of Autophagy Is Impaired in the Diabetic Retina.

Xiaoping Qi, Sayak K Mitter, Yuanqing Yan, Julia V Busik, Maria B Grant, Michael E Boulton

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cells, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Autophagy in ocular diseases: from mechanisms to therapeutic potential.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Targeting Autophagy: A Promising Therapeutic Strategy for Diabetes Mellitus and Diabetic Nephropathy.Diabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders · 2024
    Review
  6. Natural Compounds for Preventing Age-Related Diseases and Cancers.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Diabetes Reshapes the Circadian Transcriptome Profile in Murine Retina.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Cognitive Impairment in Multiple Sclerosis.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Xiaoping QiDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA.
Sayak K MitterDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA.
Yuanqing YanDepartment of Neurosurgery, The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0094-7726
Julia V BusikDepartment of Physiology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3453-7124
Maria B GrantDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA.
Michael E BoultonDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0796-1766
University of Alabama at Birmingham · USMichigan State University · USThe University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston · US

Funding

Regional Pilot And Feasibility Study Grants ProgramP30DK020572 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Mehboob A Hussain · 2013 to 2026
$24.3M
Visual Phenotyping CoreP30EY003039 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI Paul Douglas Gamlin · 1985 to 2026
$16.9M
Dyslipidemia and Diabetic RetinopathyR01EY016077 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI BUSIK, JULIA V · 2005 to 2025
$6.3M
LXR as a Novel Therapeutic Target in Diabetic RetinopathyR01EY025383 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI BUSIK, JULIA V, GRANT, MARIA BARTOLOMEO · 2015 to 2024
$4.2M
Ceramide-mediated mitochondrial damage in diabetic retinopathy investigated by novel microfluidic O2 sensing and bio-mimetic electrochemistryR01EY028049 · NEI · MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI BUSIK, JULIA V, PROSHLYAKOV, DENIS A · 2018 to 2021
$1.5M
Autophagy: A critical factor in RPE aging and AMDR01EY019688 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI BOULTON, MICHAEL EDWIN · 2009 to 2012
$1.4M
Circadian-dependent autophagy in retinal maintenance and diabetesR21EY021626 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI BOULTON, MICHAEL EDWIN · 2012 to 2013
$394k
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY003039NEI NIH HHS R01 EY016077NEI NIH HHS R01 EY019688NEI NIH HHS R01 EY025383NEI NIH HHS R01 EY028049NEI NIH HHS R21 EY021626NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK020572
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Retinal homeostasis is under both diurnal and circadian regulation. We sought to investigate the diurnal expression of autophagy proteins in normal rodent retina and to determine if this is impaired in diabetic retinopathy. C57BL/6J mice and Bio-Breeding Zucker (BBZ) rats were maintained under a 12h/12h light/dark cycle and eyes, enucleated over a 24 h period. Eyes were also collected from diabetic mice with two or nine-months duration of type 1 diabetes (T1D) and Bio-Breeding Zucker diabetic rat (BBZDR/wor rats with 4-months duration of type 2 diabetes (T2D). Immunohistochemistry was performed for the autophagy proteins Atg7, Atg9, LC3 and Beclin1. These autophagy proteins (Atgs) were abundantly expressed in neural retina and endothelial cells in both mice and rats. A differential staining pattern was observed across the retinas which demonstrated a distinctive diurnal rhythmicity. All Atgs showed localization to retinal blood vessels with Atg7 being the most highly expressed. Analysis of the immunostaining demonstrated distinctive diurnal rhythmicity, of which Atg9 and LC3 shared a biphasic expression cycle with the highest level at 8:15 am and 8:15 pm. In contrast, Beclin1 revealed a 24-h cycle with the highest level observed at midnight. Atg7 was also on a 24-h cycle with peak expression at 8:15am, coinciding with the first peak expression of Atg9 and LC3. In diabetic animals, there was a dramatic reduction in all four Atgs and the distinctive diurnal rhythmicity of these autophagy proteins was significantly impaired and phase shifted in both T1D and T2D animals. Restoration of diurnal rhythmicity and facilitation of autophagy protein expression may provide new treatment strategies for diabetic retinopathy.

Indexed as

AnimalsAutophagyChronobiology DisordersCircadian RhythmDiabetes ComplicationsDiabetic RetinopathyFemaleHumansMaleMiceRatsRats, Inbred BBRetinaautophagydiabetesdiabetic retinopathydiurnal rhythmretina

Identifiers

PMID32272782
PMCPMC7226792
OpenAlexW3015871259

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.