Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32272609›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2020

A Mixed-Method Modified Delphi Study toward Identifying Key Elements of Psychotherapy in Iran.

Leeba Rezaie, Shima Heydari, Ethan Paschall, Habibolah Khazaie, Dena Sadeghi Bahmani, Serge Brand

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. An Exploratory Study on Sleep Procrastination: Bedtime vs. While-in-Bed Procrastination.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Leeba RezaieSleep Disorders Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah 6719851115, Iran.
Shima HeydariStudent Research Committee of Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah 6719851115, Iran.
Ethan PaschallClinical Psychology Doctoral Fellow, Eastern Michigan University, Ypsilanti, MI 48197, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7031-4951
Habibolah KhazaieSleep Disorders Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah 6719851115, Iran.
Dena Sadeghi BahmaniSleep Disorders Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah 6719851115, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-1301-5522
Serge BrandSleep Disorders Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah 6719851115, Iran.ORCID 0000-0003-2175-2765
Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences · IRUniversity of Basel · CHEastern Michigan University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIn Iran, psychotherapy is regarded as an effective treatment for psychiatric disorders. However, no previous research has identified the key elements of psychotherapy that may be specific to Iranian society. The current study was conducted in an attempt to identify these elements.

methodsA mixed-method modified Delphi approach was used, taking place over several stages during 2017-2018. The first stage involved interviewing 12 experts in psychotherapy to identify key elements of psychotherapy in Iran by thematic analysis. Then, successive Delphi rounds were conducted to obtain consensus (75% agreement) from 70 psychotherapy experts on these key elements.

resultsKey elements of psychotherapy were grouped into the following themes: (1) systematic education/training; (2) psychotherapist competency; (3) psychotherapy reflective of Iranian societal needs; and (4) the substrate (scientific/ethical principles) of psychotherapy. Consensus was reached during two Delphi rounds. In Delphi round 1, 52.8% of the statements reached consensus, and all remaining statements reached consensus in round 2.

conclusionsThe key elements of psychotherapy in Iran are a set of conditions for the education and training of competent psychotherapists who can perform psychiatric interventions appropriate to Iranian society under supervised rules. These should serve as a framework for improving the current delivery of psychotherapy in Iran.

Indexed as

PsychotherapyResearch DesignConsensusDelphi TechniqueFemaleHumansIranMaleIrankey elementsmixed-method Delphi studypsychotherapy

Identifiers

PMID32272609
PMCPMC7178105
OpenAlexW3015293424

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.