Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32272115›Full record

ArticleChest2020

Tobacco Smoke Exposure, Respiratory Health, and Health-care Utilization Among US Adolescents.

Ashley L Merianos, Roman A Jandarov, E Melinda Mahabee-Gittens

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chest, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ashley L MerianosSchool of Human Services, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH. Electronic address: ashley.merianos@uc.edu.
Roman A JandarovDivision of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Department of Environmental and Public Health Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH.
E Melinda Mahabee-GittensDivision of Emergency Medicine, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH; College of Medicine, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH.

Funding

Supplement: Contribution of Thirdhand Smoke to Overall Tobacco SmokeR01ES027815 · NIEHS · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI MAHABEE-GITTENS, E. MELINDA, MATT, GEORG E · 2018 to 2022
$3.1M
Prevalence and Clinical Correlates of Thirdhand Smoke Exposure in a Pediatric Patient PopulationR01ES030743 · NIEHS · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI MAHABEE-GITTENS, E. MELINDA · 2019 to 2023
$2.9M
Reducing Secondhand Smoke Exposure Among Pediatric Patients in the Emergency Department SettingK01DA044313 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI MERIANOS, ASHLEY L · 2017 to 2021
$727k
NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA044313NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES027815NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES030743
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTobacco smoke exposure adversely affects respiratory health. However, the effects of exposure on adolescents without asthma are not well known. RESEARCH QUESTION: To what degree are biochemically measured and self-reported tobacco smoke exposure associated with pulmonary function and health-care utilization among US nonsmoking adolescents? STUDY DESIGN AND

methodsWe analyzed 2007-2012 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data (N = 2,482). Tobacco smoke exposure was assessed with serum cotinine and self-reported home exposure. We built multiple regression, logistic regression, and Poisson regression models, depending on the outcome.

resultsApproximately 3% of adolescents had high cotinine (3.00-15.00 ng/mL), 35.7% had low cotinine (0.05-2.99 ng/mL), and 10.9% had home exposure. Adolescents with high cotinine had significantly lower FEV

interpretationDetectable serum cotinine levels and self-reported home exposure were distinctively associated with decreased pulmonary function and increased health-care utilization.

Indexed as

Patient Acceptance of Health CareRespiratory Function TestsAdolescentBiomarkersCotinineFemaleHumansMaleNutrition SurveysSelf ReportTobacco Smoke PollutionUnited StatesBiomarkersCotinineTobacco Smoke Pollutionadolescencecotininesecondhand smoketobacco smoke exposure

Identifiers

PMID32272115
PMCPMC7478224

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.