SynthesisPsychology and psychotherapy2021
Are negative beliefs about psychosis associated with emotional distress in adults and young people with such experiences? A meta-analysis.
Synthesis in Psychology and psychotherapy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- The weight of caring: emotional labour, burnout risk, and the need for supportive practice environments in Saudi Arabian mental health nursing.BMC nursing · 2026Article
- Internalized stigma mediates the relation between psychosis-risk symptoms and subjective quality of life in a help-seeking sample.Schizophrenia research · 2022Article
- Psychological Impact of COVID-19 Cases on Medical Staff of Beijing Xiaotangshan Hospital.Psychology research and behavior management · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
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Abstract
objectiveEmotional distress, including depression and anxiety, is commonly reported amongst individuals experiencing psychosis. The beliefs individuals hold about the meaning of their psychosis may explain the distress they experience. The current meta-analysis aimed to review the association between beliefs about psychosis experiences and emotional distress.
methodThree electronic databases (PsycINFO, MEDLINE, and CINAHL) were searched using keywords and controlled vocabulary (e.g., Medical Subject Headings) from date of inception to August 2019. A total of 19 eligible papers were identified.
resultsOur random-effects meta-analysis revealed that depression and anxiety held moderate association with psychosis beliefs, with perceptions concerning a lack of control over experiences having the strongest association with distress. Longitudinal studies suggest that negative beliefs at baseline are associated with depressive symptoms at follow-up.
conclusionsThe results suggest that the endorsement of negative beliefs about psychosis is associated with current level of depression and anxiety. The results are consistent with theories of emotional distress in psychosis. However, the small number of longitudinal papers limits what can be concluded about the direction or other temporal characteristics of these relationships. Therapies that target unhelpful beliefs about psychosis may beneficial. PRACTITIONER POINTS: Negative beliefs about experiences of psychosis are associated with greater emotional distress such as depression and anxiety. Beliefs about a lack of control over experiences had the strongest association with distress. Interventions that aim to modify or prevent the formation of unhelpful beliefs about psychosis may be beneficial for this population.
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