Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32271960›Full record

ArticleThe Prostate2020

Corpora amylacea in benign prostatic acini are associated with concurrent, predominantly low-grade cancer.

Watchareepohn Palangmonthip, Ruizhe Wu, Sergey Tarima, Samuel A Bobholz, Peter S LaViolette, Alexander J Gallan, Kenneth A Iczkowski

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Prostate, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Watchareepohn PalangmonthipDepartment of Pathology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin.ORCID 0000-0001-7891-0627
Ruizhe WuDepartment of Biostatistics, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
Sergey TarimaDepartment of Biostatistics, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin.ORCID 0000-0001-7542-1094
Samuel A BobholzDepartment of Radiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
Peter S LaVioletteDepartment of Radiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin.ORCID 0000-0002-9602-6891
Alexander J GallanDepartment of Pathology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
Kenneth A IczkowskiDepartment of Pathology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin.ORCID 0000-0003-1370-6435
Medical College of Wisconsin · US

Funding

Brain Cancer Radio-Pathomics for Predicting Heterogeneous CytologyR01CA218144 · NCI · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI LAVIOLETTE, PETER S · 2017 to 2021
$1.9M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA218144NCI NIH HHS R01CA218144
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCorpora amylacea (CAM), in benign prostatic acini, contain acute-phase proteins. Do CAM coincide with carcinoma?

methodsWithin 270 biopsies, 83 prostatectomies, and 33 transurethral resections (TURs), CAM absence was designated CAM 0; corpora in less than 5% of benign acini: CAM 1; in 5% to 25%: CAM 2; in more than 25%: CAM 3. CAM were compared against carcinoma presence, clinicopathologic findings, and grade groups (GG) 1 to 2 vs 3 to 5. The frequency of CAM according to anatomic zone was counted. A pilot study was conducted using paired initial benign and repeat biopsies (33 benign, 24 carcinoma).

resultsA total of 68.9% of biopsies, 96.4% of prostatectomies, and 66.7% of TURs disclosed CAM. CAM ≥1 was common at an older age (P = .019). In biopsies, 204 cases (75%) had carcinoma; and CAM of 2 to 3 (compared to 0-1) were recorded in 25.0% of carcinomas but only 7.4% of benign biopsies (P = .005; odds ratio [OR] = 5.1). CAM correlated with high percent Gleason pattern 3, low GG (P = .035), and chronic inflammation (CI). CI correlated inversely with carcinoma (P = .003). CAM disclosed no association with race, body mass index, serum prostate specific antigen (PSA), acute inflammation (in biopsies), atrophy, or carcinoma volume. With CAM 1, the odds of GG 3 to 5 carcinoma, by comparison to CAM 0, decreased more than 2× (OR = 0.48; P = .032), with CAM 2, more than 3× (OR = 0.33; P = .005), and with CAM 3, almost 3× (OR = 0.39, P = .086). For men aged less than 65, carcinoma predictive model was: Score = (2 × age) + (5 × PSA) - (20 × degree of CAM); using our data, area under the ROC curve was 78.17%. When the transition zone was involved by cancer, it showed more CAM than in cases where it was uninvolved (P = .012); otherwise zonal distributions were similar. In the pilot study, CAM ≥1 predicted carcinoma on repeat biopsy (P < .05; OR = 8), as did CAM 2 to 3 (P < .0001; OR = 30). CI was not significant, and CAM retained significance after adjusting for CI.

conclusionCAM correlate with carcinoma. Whether abundant CAM in benign biopsies adds value amidst high clinical suspicion, warrants further study.

Indexed as

Acute-Phase ProteinsAgedAmyloidAmyloidosisBiopsyHumansInflammationMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm GradingProstateProstatectomyProstatic Intraepithelial NeoplasiaProstatic NeoplasmsAcute-Phase ProteinsAmyloidcorpora amylaceainflammationperipheral zoneprediction of cancerprostate cancertransition zone

Identifiers

PMID32271960
PMCPMC10561550
OpenAlexW3015540184

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.