Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32271165›Full record

ArticleJCI insight2020

IMPDH inhibitors for antitumor therapy in tuberous sclerosis complex.

Alexander J Valvezan, Molly C McNamara, Spencer K Miller, Margaret E Torrence, John M Asara, Elizabeth P Henske, Brendan D Manning

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCI insight, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Growth Signaling Networks Orchestrate Cancer Metabolic Networks.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2024
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  13. Article
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  16. Approaches Towards Better Immunosuppressive Agents.Current topics in medicinal chemistry · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Alexander J ValvezanDepartment of Molecular Metabolism, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Molly C McNamaraDepartment of Molecular Metabolism, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Spencer K MillerDepartment of Molecular Metabolism, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Margaret E TorrenceDepartment of Molecular Metabolism, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
John M AsaraDivision of Signal Transduction, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, and Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Elizabeth P HenskeDepartment of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Brendan D ManningDepartment of Molecular Metabolism, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Harvard University · USBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · US

Funding

VectorP30CA006516 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INSTITUTE · PI JENNIFER W MACK · 1985 to 2026
$330.6M
Tuberous Sclerosis-Pathway and PathogenesisP01CA120964 · NCI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI David J. Kwiatkowski · 2007 to 2026
$35.9M
Decoding and Targeting the PI3K-mTOR Signaling Network in CancerR35CA197459 · NCI · HARVARD UNIVERSITY D/B/A HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI BRENDAN D. MANNING · 2015 to 2026
$10.8M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA120964NCI NIH HHS P30 CA006516NCI NIH HHS R35 CA197459
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent studies in distinct preclinical tumor models have established the nucleotide synthesis enzyme inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH) as a viable target for antitumor therapy. IMPDH inhibitors have been used clinically for decades as safe and effective immunosuppressants. However, the potential to repurpose these pharmacological agents for antitumor therapy requires further investigation, including direct comparisons of available compounds. Therefore, we tested structurally distinct IMPDH inhibitors in multiple cell and mouse tumor models of the genetic tumor syndrome tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC). TSC-associated tumors are driven by uncontrolled activation of the growth-promoting protein kinase complex mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) complex 1 (mTORC1), which is also aberrantly activated in the majority of sporadic cancers. Despite eliciting similar immunosuppressive effects, the IMPDH inhibitor mizoribine, used clinically throughout Asia, demonstrated far superior antitumor activity compared with the FDA-approved IMPDH inhibitor mycophenolate mofetil (or CellCept, a prodrug of mycophenolic acid). When compared directly to the mTOR inhibitor rapamycin, mizoribine treatment provided a more durable antitumor response associated with tumor cell death. These results provide preclinical support for repurposing mizoribine, over other IMPDH inhibitors, as an alternative to mTOR inhibitors for the treatment of TSC-associated tumors and possibly other tumors featuring uncontrolled mTORC1 activity.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell LineEnzyme InhibitorsIMP DehydrogenaseMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1MiceMice, KnockoutMycophenolic AcidNeoplasm ProteinsRibonucleosidesTuberous SclerosisEnzyme InhibitorsIMP DehydrogenaseMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1mizoribineMycophenolic AcidNeoplasm ProteinsRibonucleosidesCancerGenetic diseasesMetabolismTherapeuticsTumor suppressors

Identifiers

PMID32271165
PMCPMC7205253
OpenAlexW3015397802

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.