Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32270462›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science and pollution research international2020

Macroelement, trace element, and toxic metal levels in leaves and infusions of yerba mate (Ilex paraguariensis).

Ilaria Olivari, Soraya Paz, Ángel J Gutiérrez, Dailos González-Weller, Arturo Hardisson, Gianni Sagratini, Carmen Rubio

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Environmental science and pollution research international, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Chemical Profiling of Polyphenolic Fraction ofPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. [Yerba mate as a safe polyphenolic source during human lactation].Revista medica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Analysis of Mercury Content in Various Types of Tea (International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Ilaria OlivariDepartment of Toxicology, University of La Laguna, 38071, La Laguna, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain.
Soraya PazDepartment of Toxicology, University of La Laguna, 38071, La Laguna, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain.
Ángel J GutiérrezDepartment of Toxicology, University of La Laguna, 38071, La Laguna, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain.
Dailos González-WellerHealth Inspection and Laboratory Service, Canary Health Service, S/C de Tenerife, 38006, Tenerife Canary Islands, Spain.
Arturo HardissonDepartment of Toxicology, University of La Laguna, 38071, La Laguna, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain.
Gianni SagratiniSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Health Products, University of Camerino, 62032, Camerino, Italy.
Carmen RubioDepartment of Toxicology, University of La Laguna, 38071, La Laguna, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain. crubio@ull.es.
Universidad de La Laguna · ESUniversità di Camerino · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mate is an infusion made from the dried leaves of yerba mate (Ilex paraguariensis). Yerba mate may be an important source of essential elements but could contain toxicologically relevant metals. Macroelements (Ca, Mg, Na, K), trace elements (B, Ba, Sr, V, Li, Ni, Fe, Zn, Cu, Cr, Co, Mn, Mo), and toxic metals (Al, Cd, Pb) content have been determined in 32 samples of yerba mate by ICP-OES (inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometry) with the aim of determining the element content of yerba mate leaves and the influence of temperature in the extraction of these elements from the plant to the infusion, and estimating the dietary intake for each element studied. The highest element contents have been found in infusions prepared with hot distilled water (70-75 °C); the most noteworthy are K (303 mg/L), Mn (4.85 mg/L), and Al (4.52 mg/L). The consumption recommended by the producers (500 mL infusion/day) contributes significantly to the daily intake of essential elements such as Mn, Mg, and Cu. This consumption does not pose a health risk, although it is necessary to assess the risk/benefit of Ni intake from mate consumption for people with impaired renal function (500 mL/day accounts for 52.2% of the TDI).

Indexed as

Ilex paraguariensisMetalsPlant LeavesTrace ElementsWaterMetalsTrace ElementsWaterDietary intakeICP-OESIlex paraguariensisMacroelementsRisk assessmentToxic metalsTrace elementsYerba mate infusions

Identifiers

PMID32270462
OpenAlexW3016154573

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.