Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32270399›Full record

ArticleArchives of sexual behavior2020

Beliefs Associated with Intention to Use PrEP Among Cisgender U.S. Women at Elevated HIV Risk.

Anne M Teitelman, Deepti Chittamuru, Beryl A Koblin, Annet Davis, Bridgette M Brawner, Danielle Fiore, Tarashon Broomes, Geneva Ortiz, Debbie Lucy, Hong-Van Tieu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of sexual behavior, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Anne M TeitelmanDepartment of Family and Community Health, School of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, Fagin Hall, Room 483L, 418 Curie Blvd., Philadelphia, PA, 19104-4217, USA. teitelm@nursing.upenn.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-6292-5648
Deepti ChittamuruPublic Health Department, University of California-Merced, Merced, CA, USA.
Beryl A Koblin, Metuchen, NJ, USA.
Annet DavisDepartment of Family and Community Health, School of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, Fagin Hall, Room 483L, 418 Curie Blvd., Philadelphia, PA, 19104-4217, USA.
Bridgette M BrawnerDepartment of Family and Community Health, School of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, Fagin Hall, Room 483L, 418 Curie Blvd., Philadelphia, PA, 19104-4217, USA.
Danielle FioreDepartment of Family and Community Health, School of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, Fagin Hall, Room 483L, 418 Curie Blvd., Philadelphia, PA, 19104-4217, USA.
Tarashon BroomesLaboratory of Infectious Disease Prevention, Lindsley F. Kimball Research Institute, New York Blood Center, New York, NY, USA.
Geneva OrtizLaboratory of Infectious Disease Prevention, Lindsley F. Kimball Research Institute, New York Blood Center, New York, NY, USA.
Debbie LucyLaboratory of Infectious Disease Prevention, Lindsley F. Kimball Research Institute, New York Blood Center, New York, NY, USA.
Hong-Van TieuLaboratory of Infectious Disease Prevention, Lindsley F. Kimball Research Institute, New York Blood Center, New York, NY, USA.

Funding

Virus & Reservoirs CoreP30AI045008 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI DAVID S METZGER · 1999 to 2026
$78.6M
Developing a Women-Focused PrEP Intervention for HIV PreventionR34MH108437 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI TEITELMAN, ANNE M. · 2016 to 2018
$770k
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI045008NIMH NIH HHS R34 MH108437
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Women comprise 19% of those newly diagnosed with HIV in the U.S. There is a wide gap between recommended use of pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) and actual uptake among women who are eligible for PrEP. In order to identify women's beliefs and intentions about starting PrEP, a survey, informed by the reasoned action approach, was administered to 160 cisgender PrEP-eligible women, age 18-55, in Philadelphia and New York City. The mean age was 40.2 years (SD = 11.78), 44% had completed high school, 75% were unemployed, and 85% experienced financial instability in the past 3 months. Multivariate linear regression analyses identified sets of behavioral and normative beliefs associated with intention to start PrEP in the next 3 months. Behavioral beliefs reflected views about PrEP benefits such as preventing HIV, and normative beliefs reflected perceptions of support or lack thereof from others including partners, friends, mother, and children. These findings can be used to inform interventions to foster greater PrEP uptake among women.

Indexed as

AdultFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansIntentionPre-Exposure ProphylaxisUnited StatesBeliefsHIVIntentionsPre-exposure prophylaxisReasoned action approachWomen

Identifiers

PMID32270399
PMCPMC7321894

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.