Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32270293›Full record

ReviewCurrent treatment options in oncology2020

Strategies to Prevent Cardiotoxicity.

Jason Graffagnino, Lavanya Kondapalli, Garima Arora, Riem Hawi, Carrie G Lenneman

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Current treatment options in oncology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. The Role of Nursing in the Delivery of Cardio-Oncology.Current treatment options in oncology · 2024
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. [Acute cardiovascular complications in a Peruvian population of oncology patients].Archivos peruanos de cardiologia y cirugia cardiovascular
    Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jason GraffagninoDepartment of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 321 Lyons Harrison Research Building, 1720 2nd Ave South, Birmingham, AL, 35294, USA.
Lavanya KondapalliDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of Colorado, 12631 E. 17th Ave, Mail Stop B130, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA.
Garima AroraDepartment of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 321 Lyons Harrison Research Building, 1720 2nd Ave South, Birmingham, AL, 35294, USA.
Riem HawiDepartment of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 321 Lyons Harrison Research Building, 1720 2nd Ave South, Birmingham, AL, 35294, USA.
Carrie G LennemanDepartment of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 321 Lyons Harrison Research Building, 1720 2nd Ave South, Birmingham, AL, 35294, USA. clenneman@uabmc.edu.
University of Alabama at Birmingham · USUniversity of Colorado Denver · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

opinion statementCardiovascular disease is a leading cause of death among cancer survivors. While the field of cardiology as a whole is driven by evidence generated through robust clinical trials, data in cardio-oncology is limited to a relatively small number of prospective clinical trials with heterogeneous groups of cancer patients. In addition, many pharmaceutical trials in oncology are flawed from a cardiovascular perspective because they exclude patients with significant cardiovascular (CV) history and have wide variation in the definitions of CV events and cardiotoxicity. Ultimately, oncology trials often underrepresent the possibility of cardiovascular events in a "real world" population. Thus, the signal for CV toxicity from a cancer treatment is often not manifested until phase IV studies; where we are often caught trying to mitigate the CV effects rather than preventing them. Most of the data about cardiotoxicity from cancer therapy and cardioprotective strategies has been developed from our experience in using anthracyclines for over 50 years with dramatic improvement in cancer survivorship. However, as we are in an era where cancer drug discovery is moving at lightning pace with increasing survival rates, it is imperative to move beyond anthracyclines and commit to research on the cardiovascular side effects of all aspects of cancer therapy with a focus on prevention. We emphasize the role of pre-cancer treatment CV assessment to anticipate cardiac issues and ultimately optimizing CV risk prior to cancer therapy as an opportunity to mitigate cardiovascular risk from cancer therapy.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnthracyclinesAntineoplastic AgentsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCancer SurvivorsCardiotonic AgentsCardiotoxicityCardiovascular DiseasesDisease ManagementDisease SusceptibilityHumansMolecular Targeted TherapyNeoplasmsAnthracyclinesAntineoplastic AgentsCardiotonic AgentsCardio-oncologyCardioprotectionCardiotoxicityChemotherapy-induced cardiotoxicityPharmacotherapy

Identifiers

PMID32270293
OpenAlexW3015713528

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.