Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32270289›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental monitoring and assessment2020

Development of a sensitive and accurate method for the simultaneous determination of selected insecticides and herbicide in tap water and wastewater samples using vortex-assisted switchable solvent-based liquid-phase microextraction prior to determination by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.

Gamze Dalgıç Bozyiğit, Merve Fırat Ayyıldız, Dotse Selali Chormey, Guleda Onkal Engin, Sezgin Bakırdere

Abstract read
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Article in Environmental monitoring and assessment, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. "Waste Not, Want Not" - Leveraging Sewer Systems and Wastewater-Based Epidemiology for Drug Use Trends and Pharmaceutical Monitoring.Journal of medical toxicology : official journal of the American College of Medical Toxicology · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gamze Dalgıç BozyiğitYildiz Technical University, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Department of Environmental Engineering, 34220, Davutpasa, Esenler, Istanbul, Turkey.
Merve Fırat AyyıldızYildiz Technical University, Faculty of Art and Science, Department of Chemistry, 34220, Davutpasa, Esenler, Istanbul, Turkey.
Dotse Selali ChormeyYildiz Technical University, Faculty of Art and Science, Department of Chemistry, 34220, Davutpasa, Esenler, Istanbul, Turkey.
Guleda Onkal EnginYildiz Technical University, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Department of Environmental Engineering, 34220, Davutpasa, Esenler, Istanbul, Turkey.
Sezgin BakırdereYildiz Technical University, Faculty of Art and Science, Department of Chemistry, 34220, Davutpasa, Esenler, Istanbul, Turkey. bsezgin23@yahoo.com.
Yıldız Technical University · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study, a switchable solvent-based liquid-phase microextraction method was developed to preconcentrate selected pesticides from tap water and wastewater matrices for determination by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. A thorough optimization process was performed for prominent extraction parameters such as switchable solvent amount, concentration/amount of sodium hydroxide, salt type and mixing period. Optimum parameters obtained at the end of the optimization process were applied to aqueous standard solutions to validate the method. The linear dynamic ranges of all four analytes were appreciably wide with coefficient of determination values greater than 0.9997. The limits of detection and quantification (LOD and LOQ) were calculated for the analytes in the ranges of 0.38-2.0 ng/mL and 1.3-6.5 ng/mL, respectively. Spiked recovery experiments were used to validate the accuracy of the developed method and to determine the performance of the method in different sample matrices. Tap water, municipal wastewater and medical wastewater were spiked at three different concentrations and analyzed under the method's optimum conditions. The percent recovery results calculated for the samples were in the range of 79-107%, and this validated the method's accuracy and applicability to complex matrices such as municipal and medical wastewater samples.

Indexed as

Environmental MonitoringHerbicidesInsecticidesLiquid Phase MicroextractionWater Pollutants, ChemicalGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryLimit of DetectionSolventsWastewaterHerbicidesInsecticidesSolventsWastewaterWater Pollutants, ChemicalGC-MSPesticidesSwitchable solvent microextractionWastewater

Identifiers

PMID32270289
OpenAlexW3015412023

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.