Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32270236›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of public health2020

Gender norms about romantic relationships and sexual experiences among very young male adolescents in Korogocho slum in Kenya.

Beatrice W Maina, Benedict O Orindi, Yandisa Sikweyiya, Caroline W Kabiru

Erratum issuedOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Sexual and reproductive health matters · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Beatrice W MainaSchool of Public Health, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa. bmaina@aphrc.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6205-3296
Benedict O OrindiAfrican Population and Health Research Center, APHRC Campus, Manga Close, Off Kirawa Road, P.O. Box 10787-00100, Nairobi, Kenya.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4601-7890
Yandisa SikweyiyaSchool of Public Health, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7153-5828
Caroline W KabiruSchool of Public Health, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0735-9839
University of the Witwatersrand · ZAAfrican Population and Health Research Center · KESouth African Medical Research Council · ZA

Funding

Carnegie Corporation of New York Grant No--B 8606.R02DELTAS Africa Initiative Grant No: 107768/Z/15/ZSida Grant No:54100113Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo investigate the association between gender norms about romantic relationships and sexual experiences of very young male adolescents (VYMA) living in Korogocho slum in Nairobi, Kenya.

methodsWe used cross-sectional data from a sample of 426 VYMA living in Korogocho slum. We conducted an exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis to, respectively, explore and validate the factor structure underlying gender norms scale items. We used structural equation modelling to assess the association between gender norms and sexual experiences of VYMA.

resultsWe found high endorsement of heteronormative beliefs about romantic relationships and low endorsement of sexual double standards. Sexual experience was associated with low endorsement of heteronormative beliefs, being pre-pubertal, school absenteeism and being below recommended grade for age. Sharing a sleeping room with more than two people, been born outside Nairobi, and living in households headed by older persons lowered the likelihood of sexual experience.

conclusionsOur findings underscore the need for further research to understand how gender norms evolve as young boys transition through adolescence to adulthood and how these changes impact on sexual behaviors.

Indexed as

Gender IdentityAbsenteeismAcademic SuccessAdolescentCross-Sectional StudiesFactor Analysis, StatisticalHumansKenyaMalePoverty AreasSexual BehaviorYoung AdultEarly male adolescentsGendered normsKenyaSexual behaviorsUrban informal settlements

Identifiers

PMID32270236
PMCPMC7275025
OpenAlexW3015395610

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.