Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32270232›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of public health2020

Piloting an evidence-based intervention for HIV prevention among street youth in Eldoret, Kenya.

L Embleton, E Di Ruggiero, C H Logie, D Ayuku, P Braitstein

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

L EmbletonInstitute of Medical Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada. lonnie.embleton@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9415-8903
E Di RuggieroDalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
C H LogieFactor-Inwentash Faculty of Social Work, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
D AyukuDepartment of Behavioural Science, College of Health Science, Moi University, Eldoret, Kenya.
P BraitsteinDalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.

Funding

Orphaned & Separated Children's Assessment Related to their Health & Well-BeingR01HD060478 · NICHD · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI BRAITSTEIN, PAULA KARINA ALICE, SIDLE, JOHN E · 2009 to 2019
$5.4M
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development R01HD060478International Development Research Centre (CA) 108279-16NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD060478
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study presents findings from piloting an adapted evidence-based intervention, Stepping Stones and Creating Futures, to change street-connected young people's HIV knowledge, condom-use self-efficacy, and sexual practices.

methodsEighty street-connected young people participated in a pre- and post-test mixed methods design in Eldoret, Kenya. The primary outcome of interest was HIV knowledge. Secondary outcomes included condom-use self-efficacy and sexual practices. Multiple linear regression models for change scores with adjustment for socio-demographic variables were fitted. Qualitative and quantitative findings are presented together, where integration confirms, expands on, or uncovers discordant findings.

resultsParticipants had a significant increase in HIV knowledge from pre- to post-intervention. The median HIV knowledge score pre-intervention was 11 (IQR 8-13) and post-intervention 14 (IQR 12-16). Attendance was significantly associated with HIV knowledge change scores. Qualitatively participants reported increased HIV and condom-use knowledge and improved condom-use self-efficacy and health-seeking practices.

conclusionsOur findings support the potential for further testing with a rigorous study design to investigate how best to tailor the intervention, particularly by gender, and increase the overall effectiveness of the program.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAcquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeAdolescentCondomsFemaleHealth EducationHIV InfectionsHomeless YouthHumansKenyaLinear ModelsMalePilot ProjectsSelf EfficacySex FactorsSexual BehaviorCondom useEldoretEvidence-based interventionHIVKenyaSexual practicesStreet youth

Identifiers

PMID32270232
PMCPMC7275002

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.