Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32270042›Full record

ArticleScience advances2020

Designer, injectable gels to prevent transplanted Schwann cell loss during spinal cord injury therapy.

Laura M Marquardt, Vanessa M Doulames, Alice T Wang, Karen Dubbin, Riley A Suhar, Michael J Kratochvil, Zachary A Medress, Giles W Plant, Sarah C Heilshorn

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Biomaterials and cell-based therapy post spinal cord injury.Journal of translational medicine · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Genetically Programmed Single-Component Protein Hydrogel for Spinal Cord Injury Repair.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  17. Engineered Protein Hydrogels as Biomimetic Cellular Scaffolds.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2024
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Laura M MarquardtDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0453-0856
Vanessa M DoulamesDepartment of Neurosurgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Alice T WangDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5035-8201
Karen DubbinDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9495-4766
Riley A SuharDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4220-8320
Michael J KratochvilDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8845-2524
Zachary A MedressDepartment of Neurosurgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Giles W PlantDepartment of Neurosurgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7366-652X
Sarah C HeilshornDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9801-6304

Funding

Engineered matrix microarrays to enhance the regenerative potential of iPSC-derived endothelial cellsR01HL142718 · NHLBI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI HEILSHORN, SARAH C, HUANG, NGAN F. · 2018 to 2021
$1.6M
Injectable Hydrogels to Protect Transplanted Cells from HypoxiaR01EB027666 · NIBIB · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI HEILSHORN, SARAH C, PLANT, GILES · 2019 to 2022
$1.4M
Engineered biomaterials to modulate cell-cell signaling for the robust expansion of stem cellsR01EB027171 · NIBIB · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI HEILSHORN, SARAH C · 2019 to 2022
$1.4M
Combinatorial matrix-mimetic recombinant proteins as engineered nerve guidance conduitsR21NS114549 · NINDS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI GEORGE, PAUL, HASTIE, TREVOR J. · 2020 to 2020
$436k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL142718NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB027171NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB027666NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS114549
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transplantation of patient-derived Schwann cells is a promising regenerative medicine therapy for spinal cord injuries; however, therapeutic efficacy is compromised by inefficient cell delivery. We present a materials-based strategy that addresses three common causes of transplanted cell death: (i) membrane damage during injection, (ii) cell leakage from the injection site, and (iii) apoptosis due to loss of endogenous matrix. Using protein engineering and peptide-based assembly, we designed injectable hydrogels with modular cell-adhesive and mechanical properties. In a cervical contusion model, our hydrogel matrix resulted in a greater than 700% improvement in successful Schwann cell transplantation. The combination therapy of cells and gel significantly improved the spatial distribution of transplanted cells within the endogenous tissue. A reduction in cystic cavitation and neuronal loss were also observed with substantial increases in forelimb strength and coordination. Using an injectable hydrogel matrix, therefore, can markedly improve the outcomes of cellular transplantation therapies.

Indexed as

HydrogelsAnimalsBiochemical PhenomenaBiomechanical PhenomenaCell MembraneCell SurvivalDisease Models, AnimalFemaleFluorescent Antibody TechniqueNeuroprotective AgentsRatsRecombinant ProteinsSchwann CellsSpinal Cord InjuriesHydrogelsNeuroprotective AgentsRecombinant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID32270042
PMCPMC7112763

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.