Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32269852›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of sports physical therapy2020

CHANGES IN INFRASPINATUS AND LOWER TRAPEZIUS ACTIVATION IN VOLLEYBALL PLAYERS FOLLOWING REPETITIVE SERVES.

Katelyn M Khal, Stephanie D Moore, J Luke Pryor, Bhupinder Singh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of sports physical therapy, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Katelyn M KhalClovis North Educational Center, Clovis, CA, USA.
Stephanie D MooreDepartment of Kinesiology, California State University, Fresno, CA, USA.
J Luke PryorDepartment of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA.
Bhupinder SinghDepartment of Physical Therapy, California State University, Fresno, CA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundProlonged and repetitive overhead use of the arm, such as during the volleyball serve, has been linked to overuse injuries. PURPOSE: To examine changes in activation of the infraspinatus and lower trapezius following performance of repetitive jump-float serves. STUDY

designDescriptive Cohort study.

methodsSix asymptomatic female Division I college volleyball players (age = 19.2 ± 1.1 years, height = 182.9 ± 2.5 cm, weight = 82.1 ± 12.2 kg) performed 87 jump-float serves in 13 intervals of seven serves each on an NCAA regulated indoor volleyball court. Electromyography (EMG) electrodes were connected to TeleMyo DTS wireless sensor with the DTS EMG lead sampling at 1000 Hz. Dependent variables included Median Power Frequency (MPF) of the infraspinatus (IF) and lower trapezius (LT), as well as rating of perceived exertion (RPE), perceptual fatigue measured using the Borg scale, and heart rate (HR). Paired t-tests were performed to examine differences in variables between interval 1 (serves 1-3) and interval 13 (serves 85-87). Pearson's r Correlation Coefficients were calculated to examine relationships between the dependent variables across all 13 intervals.

resultsIF MPF demonstrated a significant and clinically meaningful decrease from interval 1 to interval 13, indicating muscular fatigue. The decrease in LT MPF from interval 1 to interval 13 was not statistically significant, though it met criteria for clinical meaningfulness and was underpowered. RPE and perceptual fatigue were strongly correlated (r = 0.889.

conclusionsRepeated overhead jump-float serves, common in volleyball players, required high effort and induced clinically meaningful muscular fatigue that was not perceived by the participant. Significant changes were observed in IF MPF and percent change and effect size suggest that a meaningful change occurred in LT MPF related to jump-float serving. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: 2.

Indexed as

electromyographyfatigueglenohumeral jointmovement systemvolleyball

Identifiers

PMID32269852
PMCPMC7134349

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.