Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32269123›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2020

Swine ANP32A Supports Avian Influenza Virus Polymerase.

Thomas P Peacock, Olivia C Swann, Hamish A Salvesen, Ecco Staller, P Brian Leung, Daniel H Goldhill, Hongbo Zhou, Simon G Lillico, C Bruce A Whitelaw, Jason S Long and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. Host Cell Factors That Interact with Influenza Virus Ribonucleoproteins.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Thomas P PeacockDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-7077-2928
Olivia C SwannDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-0155-7818
Hamish A SalvesenThe Roslin Institute and Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-0182-6210
Ecco StallerDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-8443-5559
P Brian LeungDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-7160-6128
Daniel H GoldhillDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-4597-5963
Hongbo ZhouState Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei, People's Republic of China.
Simon G LillicoThe Roslin Institute and Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-5101-2277
C Bruce A WhitelawThe Roslin Institute and Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-2918-1605
Jason S LongDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-0251-6487
Wendy S BarclayDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom w.barclay@imperial.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-3948-0895
Imperial College London · GBRoslin Institute · GBHuazhong Agricultural University · CN

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/K002465/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/P013740/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/R013071/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/S008292/1Wellcome Trust 205100
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Avian influenza viruses occasionally infect and adapt to mammals, including humans. Swine are often described as "mixing vessels," being susceptible to both avian- and human-origin viruses, which allows the emergence of novel reassortants, such as the precursor to the 2009 H1N1 pandemic. ANP32 proteins are host factors that act as influenza virus polymerase cofactors. In this study, we describe how swine ANP32A, uniquely among the mammalian ANP32 proteins tested, supports the activity of avian-origin influenza virus polymerases and avian influenza virus replication. We further show that after the swine-origin influenza virus emerged in humans and caused the 2009 pandemic, it evolved polymerase gene mutations that enabled it to more efficiently use human ANP32 proteins. We map the enhanced proviral activity of swine ANP32A to a pair of amino acids, 106 and 156, in the leucine-rich repeat and central domains and show these mutations enhance binding to influenza virus trimeric polymerase. These findings help elucidate the molecular basis for the mixing vessel trait of swine and further our understanding of the evolution and ecology of viruses in this host.

Indexed as

AnimalsBinding SitesCell LineChickensEpithelial CellsGene Expression RegulationHost SpecificityHumansInfluenza A Virus, H1N1 SubtypeModels, MolecularMutationNuclear ProteinsOrthomyxoviridae InfectionsProtein BindingProtein Conformation, alpha-HelicalProtein Conformation, beta-StrandNuclear ProteinsRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA-Dependent RNA PolymeraseViral ProteinsANP32ANP32AANP32Bhost factorsinfluenzapandemicreplicationswineswine influenzazoonotic

Identifiers

PMID32269123
PMCPMC7307101
OpenAlexW3016136341

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.