Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32269030›Full record

ArticleCancer discovery2020

Gain-of-Function Genetic Alterations of G9a Drive Oncogenesis.

Shinichiro Kato, Qing Yu Weng, Megan L Insco, Kevin Y Chen, Sathya Muralidhar, Joanna Pozniak, Joey Mark S Diaz, Yotam Drier, Nhu Nguyen, Jennifer A Lo and 13 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer discovery, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Epigenetic regulation of cancer stemness.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2025
    Review
  7. Facts and Hopes: Toward the Next Quantum Leap in Melanoma.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2025
    Review
  8. Histone Methyltransferase G9a in Primary Sensory Neurons Promotes Inflammatory Pain and Transcription ofThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  9. Newly developed oral bioavailable EHMT2 inhibitor as a potential epigenetic therapy for Prader-Willi syndrome.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2024
    Article
  10. Review
  11. EHMT2-mediated transcriptional reprogramming drives neuroendocrine transformation in non-small cell lung cancer.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. EHMT2 promotes tumorigenesis inActa pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2024
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Shinichiro KatoCutaneous Biology Research Center, Department of Dermatology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, Massachusetts.
Qing Yu WengCutaneous Biology Research Center, Department of Dermatology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, Massachusetts.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4678-2664
Megan L InscoHoward Hughes Medical Institute, Chevy Chase, Maryland.
Kevin Y ChenHoward Hughes Medical Institute, Chevy Chase, Maryland.
Sathya MuralidharInstitute of Medical Research at St James's, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom.
Joanna PozniakInstitute of Medical Research at St James's, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom.
Joey Mark S DiazInstitute of Medical Research at St James's, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom.
Yotam DrierCenter for Cancer Research, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1725-2995
Nhu NguyenCutaneous Biology Research Center, Department of Dermatology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, Massachusetts.
Jennifer A LoCutaneous Biology Research Center, Department of Dermatology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, Massachusetts.
Ellen van RooijenHoward Hughes Medical Institute, Chevy Chase, Maryland.
Lajos V KemenyCutaneous Biology Research Center, Department of Dermatology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, Massachusetts.
Yao ZhanCutaneous Biology Research Center, Department of Dermatology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, Massachusetts.
Yang FengCutaneous Biology Research Center, Department of Dermatology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, Massachusetts.
Whitney SilkworthCutaneous Biology Research Center, Department of Dermatology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, Massachusetts.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7897-4652
C Thomas PowellCutaneous Biology Research Center, Department of Dermatology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, Massachusetts.
Brian B LiauDepartment of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Yan XiongMount Sinai Center for Therapeutics Discovery, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Oncological Sciences, Tisch Cancer Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York.
Jian JinMount Sinai Center for Therapeutics Discovery, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Oncological Sciences, Tisch Cancer Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2387-3862
Julia Newton-BishopInstitute of Medical Research at St James's, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom.
Leonard I ZonHoward Hughes Medical Institute, Chevy Chase, Maryland.
Bradley E BernsteinCenter for Cancer Research, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
David E FisherCutaneous Biology Research Center, Department of Dermatology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, Massachusetts. dfisher3@mgh.harvard.edu.
Massachusetts General Hospital · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · USSt James's University Hospital · GBBroad Institute · USIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USHarvard University Press · US

Funding

Transcriptional mechanisms and melanomaP01CA163222 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Kai W Wucherpfennig · 2013 to 2026
$25.3M
Genetic Epidermiology of MelanomaR01CA083115 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BISHOP, DAVID TIMOTHY, ELDER, DAVID ERIC · 2001 to 2017
$13.0M
The MITF transcriptional network: melanoma risk and carcinogenesisR01AR043369 · NIAMS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI DAVID E FISHER · 1996 to 2026
$9.4M
Cancer Biology in the ZebrafishR01CA103846 · NCI · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL BOSTON · PI ZON, LEONARD IRA · 2003 to 2022
$7.5M
Therapeutic strategies for treatment of giant congenital melanocytic neviR01AR072304 · NIAMS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI DAVID E FISHER · 2017 to 2026
$3.9M
Epigenetic Therapy and Prader-Willi SyndromeR01HD088626 · NICHD · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI JIANG, YONG-HUI, JIN, JIAN · 2017 to 2021
$2.8M
Targeting Lysine Methyltransferases EZH2 and EZH1 for Treating MLL-rearranged LeukemiasR01CA218600 · NCI · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI JIN, JIAN, WANG, G GREG · 2017 to 2021
$2.8M
A druggable dependency in low-MITF/high-AXL melanoma: preclinical efficacy and mechanism of action in a key treatment-resistant subclass.R01CA222871 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI FISHER, DAVID E · 2018 to 2022
$1.8M
Discovery of Selective Inhibitors for Histone MethyltransferasesR01GM122749 · NIGMS · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI JIN, JIAN · 2017 to 2020
$1.3M
Cancer Research UK 10589Cancer Research UK 11963Cancer Research UK 19167NCI NIH HHS P01 CA163222NCI NIH HHS R01 CA083115NCI NIH HHS R01 CA103846NCI NIH HHS R01 CA218600NCI NIH HHS R01 CA222871NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR043369NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR072304NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD088626NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM122749
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epigenetic regulators, when genomically altered, may become driver oncogenes that mediate otherwise unexplained pro-oncogenic changes lacking a clear genetic stimulus, such as activation of the WNT/β-catenin pathway in melanoma. This study identifies previously unrecognized recurrent activating mutations in the G9a histone methyltransferase gene, as well as G9a genomic copy gains in approximately 26% of human melanomas, which collectively drive tumor growth and an immunologically sterile microenvironment beyond melanoma. Furthermore, the WNT pathway is identified as a key tumorigenic target of G9a gain-of-function, via suppression of the WNT antagonist DKK1. Importantly, genetic or pharmacologic suppression of mutated or amplified G9a using multiple

Indexed as

CarcinogenesisCell Line, TumorGain of Function MutationHistocompatibility AntigensHistone-Lysine N-MethyltransferaseHumansMutationOncogenesEHMT2 protein, humanHistocompatibility AntigensHistone-Lysine N-Methyltransferase

Identifiers

PMID32269030
PMCPMC7334057
OpenAlexW3015817370

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.