Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32268927›Full record

ArticleBMC research notes2020

The whole blood phagocytosis assay: a clinically relevant test of neutrophil function and dysfunction in community-acquired pneumonia.

J Reiné, J Rylance, D M Ferreira, S H Pennington, I D Welters, R Parker, B Morton

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC research notes, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Dysregulation of neutrophil in sepsis: recent insights and advances.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2025
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Neutrophil function is impaired in paediatric patients with malignancy and may be a useful clinical marker.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2020
    Article
  8. Endocytic Adaptors in Cardiovascular Disease.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

J ReinéClinical Sciences Department, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine (LSTM), Liverpool, UK. Jesus.Reine@lstmed.ac.uk.
J RylanceClinical Sciences Department, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine (LSTM), Liverpool, UK.
D M FerreiraClinical Sciences Department, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine (LSTM), Liverpool, UK.
S H PenningtonClinical Sciences Department, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine (LSTM), Liverpool, UK.
I D WeltersCritical Care Department, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, Liverpool, UK.
R ParkerCritical Care Department, Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, UK.
B MortonClinical Sciences Department, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine (LSTM), Liverpool, UK.
Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine · GBUniversity of Liverpool · GB

Funding

Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 104936/Z/14/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo refine and validate a neutrophil function assay with clinical relevance for patients with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP).

designTwo phase cross-sectional study to standardise and refine the assay in blood from healthy volunteers and test neutrophil phagocytic function in hospital patients with CAP.

participantsPhase one: Healthy adult volunteers (n = 30). Phase two: Critical care patients with severe CAP (n = 16), ward-level patients with moderate CAP (n = 15) and respiratory outpatients (no acute disease, n = 15).

resultsOur full standard operating procedure for the assay is provided. Patients with severe CAP had significantly decreased neutrophil function compared to moderate severity disease (median phagocytic index 2.8 vs. 18.0, p = 0.014). Moderate severity pneumonia neutrophil function was significantly higher than control samples (median 18.0 vs. 1.6, p = 0.015). There was no significant difference between critical care and control neutrophil function (median 2.8 vs. 1.6, p = 0.752).

conclusionsOur whole blood neutrophil assay is simple, reproducible and clinically relevant. Changes in neutrophil function measured in this pneumonia cohort is in agreement with previous studies. The assay has potential to be used to identify individuals for clinical trials of immunomodulatory therapies, to risk-stratify patients with pneumonia, and to refine our understanding of 'normal' neutrophil function in infection.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overBiological AssayCommunity-Acquired InfectionsCritical IllnessCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeutrophilsPhagocytosisSeverity of Illness IndexFlow cytometryNeutrophilsPhagocytosisPneumoniaSepsis

Identifiers

PMID32268927
PMCPMC7140487
OpenAlexW3015486905

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.