Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32268833›Full record

ArticleCirculation research2020

Global Reach 2018 Heightened α-Adrenergic Signaling Impairs Endothelial Function During Chronic Exposure to Hypobaric Hypoxia.

Michael M Tymko, Justin S Lawley, Philip N Ainslie, Alexander B Hansen, Florian Hofstaetter, Simon Rainer, Sachin Amin, Gilbert Moralez, Christopher Gasho, Gustavo Vizcardo-Galindo and 3 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Circulation research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  9. Does endothelial ischemic reperfusion injury augment sympathetic neurovascular transduction?Clinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
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  13. Adrenergic control of skeletal muscle blood flow during chronic hypoxia in healthy males.American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Circulation research · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
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  19. Mitochondria antioxidant protection against cardiovascular dysfunction programmed by early-onset gestational hypoxia.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Michael M TymkoFrom the Centre for Heart, Lung, and Vascular Health, School of Health and Exercise Science, University of British Columbia, Kelowna, Canada (M.M.T., P.N.A.).
Justin S LawleyUniversity of Innsbruck, Austria (J.S.L., A.B.H., F.H., S.R., S.A.).
Philip N AinslieFrom the Centre for Heart, Lung, and Vascular Health, School of Health and Exercise Science, University of British Columbia, Kelowna, Canada (M.M.T., P.N.A.).
Alexander B HansenUniversity of Innsbruck, Austria (J.S.L., A.B.H., F.H., S.R., S.A.).
Florian HofstaetterUniversity of Innsbruck, Austria (J.S.L., A.B.H., F.H., S.R., S.A.).
Simon RainerUniversity of Innsbruck, Austria (J.S.L., A.B.H., F.H., S.R., S.A.).
Sachin AminUniversity of Innsbruck, Austria (J.S.L., A.B.H., F.H., S.R., S.A.).
Gilbert MoralezDepartment of Applied Clinical Research, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX (G.M.).
Christopher GashoUniversity of Loma Linda (C.G.).
Gustavo Vizcardo-GalindoUniversidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia (G.V.-G., D.B., F.C.V.).
Daniela BermudezUniversidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia (G.V.-G., D.B., F.C.V.).
Francisco C VillafuerteUniversidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia (G.V.-G., D.B., F.C.V.).
Christopher M HearonInstitute for Exercise and Environmental Medicine, Texas Health Presbyterian Hospital of Dallas (C.M.H.).
Universität Innsbruck · ATUniversidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia · PEUniversity of British Columbia · CALoma Linda University · USPresbyterian Hospital · USThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · US

Funding

Sympathetic neural patterns and transduction in obesity-associated hypertensionK99HL153777 · NHLBI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI HEARON, CHRISTOPHER M · 2020 to 2021
$269k
Abnormal Vascular, Metabolic, and Neural Function During Exercise in Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection FractionF32HL137285 · NHLBI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI HEARON, CHRISTOPHER M · 2017 to 2020
$200k
NHLBI NIH HHS F32 HL137285NHLBI NIH HHS K99 HL153777
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleChronic exposure to hypoxia is associated with elevated sympathetic nervous activity and reduced vascular function in lowlanders, and Andean highlanders suffering from excessive erythrocytosis (EE); however, the mechanistic link between chronically elevated sympathetic nervous activity and hypoxia-induced vascular dysfunction has not been determined.

objectiveTo determine the impact of heightened sympathetic nervous activity on resistance artery endothelial-dependent dilation (EDD), and endothelial-independent dilation, in lowlanders and Andean highlanders with and without EE. METHODS AND

resultsWe tested healthy lowlanders (n=9) at sea level (344 m) and following 14 to 21 days at high altitude (4300 m), and permanent Andean highlanders with (n=6) and without (n=9) EE at high altitude. Vascular function was assessed using intraarterial infusions (3 progressive doses) of acetylcholine (ACh; EDD) and sodium nitroprusside (endothelial-independent dilation) before and after local α+β adrenergic receptor blockade (phentolamine and propranolol). Intraarterial blood pressure, heart rate, and simultaneous brachial artery diameter and blood velocity were recorded at rest and during drug infusion. Changes in forearm vascular conductance were calculated. The main findings were (1) chronic hypoxia reduced EDD in lowlanders (changes in forearm vascular conductance from sea level: ACh1: -52.7±19.6%, ACh2: -25.4±38.7%, ACh3: -35.1±34.7%, all

conclusionsThese data indicate that chronic hypoxia reduces EDD via heightened α-adrenergic signaling in lowlanders and in Andeans with EE. These vascular mechanisms have important implications for understanding the physiological consequences of acute and chronic high altitude adaptation.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PhysiologicalVasodilationAcetylcholineAdrenergic AgentsAdultAltitudeAltitude SicknessBlood PressureBlood VesselsHeart RateHumansMaleNitroprussidePhentolaminePolycythemiaPropranololAcetylcholineAdrenergic AgentsNitroprussidePhentolaminePropranololReceptors, AdrenergicVasodilator Agentsacetylcholineblood pressurebrachial arteryheart ratenitroprusside

Identifiers

PMID32268833
PMCPMC7483295
OpenAlexW3015470848

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.