Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32267840›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2020

Field evaluation of DNA detection of human filarial and malaria parasites using mosquito excreta/feces.

Corrado Minetti, Nils Pilotte, Michael Zulch, Tiago Canelas, Edward J Tettevi, Francis B D Veriegh, Mike Yaw Osei-Atweneboana, Steven A Williams, Lisa J Reimer

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Evaluating the Diagnostic Test Accuracy of Molecular Xenomonitoring Methods for Characterizing Community Burden of Lymphatic Filariasis.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2021
    Pooled it
  2. Article
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  4. Genetic Diversity and Novel Lineages ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Corrado MinettiDepartment of Vector Biology, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-7862-4874
Nils PilotteDepartment of Biological Sciences, Smith College, Northampton, Massachusetts, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-8447-7425
Michael ZulchDepartment of Biological Sciences, Smith College, Northampton, Massachusetts, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-5703-5675
Tiago CanelasDepartment of Vector Biology, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-2064-8456
Edward J TetteviBiomedical and Public Health Research Unit, CSIR-Water Research Institute, Council for Scientific and Industrial Research, Accra, Ghana.
Francis B D VerieghBiomedical and Public Health Research Unit, CSIR-Water Research Institute, Council for Scientific and Industrial Research, Accra, Ghana.
Mike Yaw Osei-AtweneboanaBiomedical and Public Health Research Unit, CSIR-Water Research Institute, Council for Scientific and Industrial Research, Accra, Ghana.
Steven A WilliamsDepartment of Biological Sciences, Smith College, Northampton, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Lisa J ReimerDepartment of Vector Biology, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Council for Scientific and Industrial Research · GHLiverpool School of Tropical Medicine · GBSmith College · US

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research CouncilMedical Research Council MR/P025285/1Medical Research Council MR/P027873/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We recently developed a superhydrophobic cone-based method for the collection of mosquito excreta/feces (E/F) for the molecular xenomonitoring of vector-borne parasites showing higher throughput compared to the traditional approach. To test its field applicability, we used this platform to detect the presence of filarial and malaria parasites in two villages of Ghana and compared results to those for detection in mosquito carcasses and human blood. We compared the molecular detection of three parasites (Wuchereria bancrofti, Plasmodium falciparum and Mansonella perstans) in mosquito E/F, mosquito carcasses and human blood collected from the same households in two villages in the Savannah Region of the country. We successfully detected the parasite DNA in mosquito E/F from indoor resting mosquitoes, including W. bancrofti which had a very low community prevalence (2.5-3.8%). Detection in the E/F samples was concordant with detection in insect whole carcasses and human blood, and a parasite not vectored by mosquitoes was detected as well.Our approach to collect and test mosquito E/F successfully detected a variety of parasites at varying prevalence in the human population under field conditions, including a pathogen (M. perstans) which is not transmitted by mosquitoes. The method shows promise for further development and applicability for the early detection and surveillance of a variety of pathogens carried in human blood.

Indexed as

AnimalsCulicidaeDNA, HelminthDNA, ProtozoanFamily CharacteristicsFecesGhanaHumansMalariaMolecular Diagnostic TechniquesMosquito VectorsPlasmodium falciparumPrevalenceWuchereria bancroftiDNA, HelminthDNA, Protozoan

Identifiers

PMID32267840
PMCPMC7170280
OpenAlexW3014683285

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.