Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32267801›Full record

ArticleExperimental aging research

The Health Equity Through Aging Research And Discussion (HEARD) Study: A Proposed Two-Phase Sequential Mixed-Methods Research Design To Understand Barriers And Facilitators Of Brain Donation Among Diverse Older Adults.

Crystal M Glover, Raj C Shah, David A Bennett, Robert S Wilson, Lisa L Barnes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental aging research. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Public and participant involvement as a pathway to inclusive dementia research.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Article
  7. Aging, Race, and Health Disparities: Recommendations From the Research Centers Collaborative Network.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Crystal M GloverRush Alzheimer's Disease Center, Rush University Medical Center , Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1430-7463
Raj C ShahRush Alzheimer's Disease Center, Rush University Medical Center , Chicago, Illinois, USA.
David A BennettRush Alzheimer's Disease Center, Rush University Medical Center , Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Robert S WilsonRush Alzheimer's Disease Center, Rush University Medical Center , Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Lisa L BarnesRush Alzheimer's Disease Center, Rush University Medical Center , Chicago, Illinois, USA.

Funding

SUPPLEMENT TO RUSH ALZHEIMERS DISEASE CENTER COREP30AG010161 · NIA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BENNETT, DAVID ALAN · 1991 to 2020
$49.1M
EPIDEMIOLOGY OF NEURAL RESERVE AND NEUROBIOLOGY IN AGINGR01AG017917 · NIA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BENNETT, DAVID ALAN · 2001 to 2023
$43.3M
Risk Factors for Cognitive Decline in African-AmericansR01AG022018 · NIA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BARNES, LISA L · 2004 to 2025
$18.2M
Racial Differences in Late-Life Cognitive Decline and Risk of Alzheimer's DiseaseRF1AG022018 · NIA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BARNES, LISA L · 2016 to 2019
$6.6M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG010161NIA NIH HHS R01 AG017917NIA NIH HHS R01 AG022018NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG022018
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Brain donation in studies on aging remains a critical pathway to discovering and improving preventive measures and treatments for Alzheimer's dementia and related disorders. Brain donation for research is almost exclusively obtained from non-Latinx Whites of higher socioeconomic status in the United States. Despite persistent efforts, it has been difficult to obtain consent for brain donation among diverse participants. Hence, our understanding of Alzheimer's dementia and related disorders remains incomplete. The purpose of this methodological paper was to propose and outline a two-phase sequential mixed-methods research study design to identify barriers and facilitators of brain donation among diverse older adults. The first phase will consist of qualitative focus groups using a three (participant minority status: African American, Latinx, or White of lower income) by two (participant brain donation decision: consented or declined) design. The second phase will include statistical analyses of quantitative measures of existing data representing categories of variables that may be associated with decision making regarding brain donation. Next steps must include conducting qualitative focus groups and subsequent data analyses, resulting in overarching themes. Afterward, qualitative themes will be operationalized using quantitative variables for statistical analyses. This proposed study design can provide the foundation for developing and implementing effective and culturally competent survey instruments, educational tools, and intervention strategies in an effort to facilitate brain donation among diverse older adults.

Indexed as

AgingBrainHealth EquityBlack or African AmericanFocus GroupsHispanic or LatinoHumansIncomeMiddle AgedMinority GroupsResearch DesignSurveys and QuestionnairesTissue DonorsWhite People

Identifiers

PMID32267801
PMCPMC7289682

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.