Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32267798›Full record

ArticleJCO oncology practice2020

Successful Model for Guideline Implementation to Prevent Cancer-Associated Thrombosis: Venous Thromboembolism Prevention in the Ambulatory Cancer Clinic.

Chris E Holmes, Steven Ades, Susan Gilchrist, Daniel Douce, Karen Libby, Britny Rogala, Emily Parenteau, Mary Cushman, Allison Kaigle Holm

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCO oncology practice, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Implementation failure: thromboprophylaxis in ambulatory patients with cancer.Hematology. American Society of Hematology. Education Program · 2025
    Review
  5. Time to move beyond risk assessment models for ambulatory cancer-associated thrombosis.Research and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Patient's Awareness of Cancer-Associated Thrombosis: A Canadian Nationwide Survey.TH open : companion journal to thrombosis and haemostasis · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Implementing guidelines to prevent cancer associated thrombosis: how can we do better?Research and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis · 2023
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Chris E HolmesDepartment of Medicine, University of Vermont Cancer Center, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT.
Steven AdesDepartment of Medicine, University of Vermont Cancer Center, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT.
Susan GilchristMD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
Daniel DouceSpectrum Health Lakeland, St Joseph, MI.
Karen LibbyDepartment of Medicine, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT.
Britny RogalaCollege of Pharmacy, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI.
Emily ParenteauDepartment of Medicine, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT.
Mary CushmanDepartment of Medicine, University of Vermont Cancer Center, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT.
Allison Kaigle HolmData Management Office, University of Vermont Health Network, Burlington, VT.
University of Vermont · USLakeland Health · USThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USUniversity of Rhode Island · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeGuidelines recommend venous thromboembolism (VTE) risk assessment in outpatients with cancer and pharmacologic thromboprophylaxis in selected patients at high risk for VTE. Although validated risk stratification tools are available, < 10% of oncologists use a risk assessment tool, and rates of VTE prophylaxis in high-risk patients are low in practice. We hypothesized that implementation of a systems-based program that uses the electronic health record (EHR) and offers personalized VTE prophylaxis recommendations would increase VTE risk assessment rates in patients initiating outpatient chemotherapy. PATIENTS AND

methodsVenous Thromboembolism Prevention in the Ambulatory Cancer Clinic (VTEPACC) was a multidisciplinary program implemented by nurses, oncologists, pharmacists, hematologists, advanced practice providers, and quality partners. We prospectively identified high-risk patients using the Khorana and Protecht scores (≥ 3 points) via an EHR-based risk assessment tool. Patients with a predicted high risk of VTE during treatment were offered a hematology consultation to consider VTE prophylaxis. Results of the consultation were communicated to the treating oncologist, and clinical outcomes were tracked.

resultsA total of 918 outpatients with cancer initiating cancer-directed therapy were evaluated. VTE monthly education rates increased from < 5% before VTEPACC to 81.6% (standard deviation [SD], 11.9; range, 63.6%-97.7%) during the implementation phase and 94.7% (SD, 4.9; range, 82.1%-100%) for the full 2-year postimplementation phase. In the postimplementation phase, 213 patients (23.2%) were identified as being at high risk for developing a VTE. Referrals to hematology were offered to 151 patients (71%), with 141 patients (93%) being assessed and 93.8% receiving VTE prophylaxis.

conclusionVTEPACC is a successful model for guideline implementation to provide VTE risk assessment and prophylaxis to prevent cancer-associated thrombosis in outpatients. Methods applied can readily translate into practice and overcome the current implementation gaps between guidelines and clinical practice.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsThrombosisVenous ThromboembolismAnticoagulantsHumansRisk FactorsAnticoagulants

Identifiers

PMID32267798
PMCPMC7489490
OpenAlexW3014298401

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.