Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32267736›Full record

ArticleAstrobiology2020

Ultraviolet-Driven Deamination of Cytidine Ribonucleotides Under Planetary Conditions.

Zoe R Todd, Albert C Fahrenbach, Sukrit Ranjan, Christopher J Magnani, Jack W Szostak, Dimitar D Sasselov

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Astrobiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Continuous UV irradiation played an inconclusive role in selecting the canonical genetic alphabet.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Protometabolism as out-of-equilibrium chemistry.Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences · 2022
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zoe R ToddDepartment of Astronomy, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Albert C FahrenbachSchool of Chemistry, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
Sukrit RanjanSCOL Postdoctoral Fellow, Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Christopher J MagnaniDepartment of Astronomy, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Jack W SzostakHoward Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Molecular Biology and Center for Computational and Integrative Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Dimitar D SasselovDepartment of Astronomy, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A previously proposed synthesis of pyrimidine ribonucleotides makes use of ultraviolet (UV) light to convert β-d-ribocytidine-2',3'-cyclic phosphate to β-d-ribouridine-2',3'-cyclic phosphate, while simultaneously selectively degrading synthetic byproducts. Past studies of the photochemical reactions of pyrimidines have employed mercury arc lamps, characterized by narrowband emission centered at 254 nm, which is not representative of the UV environment of the early Earth. To further assess this process under more realistic circumstances, we investigated the wavelength dependence of the UV-driven conversion of β-d-ribocytidine-2',3'-cyclic phosphate to β-d-ribouridine-2',3'-cyclic phosphate. We used constraints provided by planetary environments to assess the implications for pyrimidine nucleotides on the early Earth. We found that the wavelengths of light (255-285 nm) that most efficiently drive the deamination of β-d-ribocytidine-2',3'-cyclic phosphate to β-d-ribouridine-2',3'-cyclic phosphate are accessible on planetary surfaces such as those of the Hadean-Archaean Earth for CO

Indexed as

Earth, PlanetUltraviolet RaysAtmosphereCytidineDeaminationPhotochemical ProcessesRibonucleotidesCytidineRibonucleotidesEarly Earth. Astrobiology 20, 878–888NucleotidesPhotochemistryPyrimidines

Identifiers

PMID32267736
PMCPMC9634989

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.