Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32267497›Full record

ArticleJournal of experimental botany2020

Biological nitrogen fixation in maize: optimizing nitrogenase expression in a root-associated diazotroph.

Sarah E Bloch, Rosemary Clark, Shayin S Gottlieb, L Kent Wood, Neal Shah, San-Ming Mak, James G Lorigan, Jenny Johnson, Austin G Davis-Richardson, Lorena Williams and 10 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of experimental botany, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
10.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 87 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  10. Wild rice-associatedmSystems · 2025
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sarah E BlochPivot Bio, Inc., Berkeley, CA, USA.
Rosemary ClarkPivot Bio, Inc., Berkeley, CA, USA.
Shayin S GottliebPivot Bio, Inc., Berkeley, CA, USA.
L Kent WoodPivot Bio, Inc., Berkeley, CA, USA.
Neal ShahPivot Bio, Inc., Berkeley, CA, USA.
San-Ming MakPivot Bio, Inc., Berkeley, CA, USA.
James G LoriganPivot Bio, Inc., Berkeley, CA, USA.
Jenny JohnsonPivot Bio, Inc., Berkeley, CA, USA.
Austin G Davis-RichardsonPivot Bio, Inc., Berkeley, CA, USA.
Lorena WilliamsPivot Bio, Inc., Berkeley, CA, USA.
Megan McKellarPivot Bio, Inc., Berkeley, CA, USA.
Dominic SorianoPivot Bio, Inc., Berkeley, CA, USA.
Max PetersenPivot Bio, Inc., Berkeley, CA, USA.
Alana HortonPivot Bio, Inc., Berkeley, CA, USA.
Olivia SmithPivot Bio, Inc., Berkeley, CA, USA.
Leslie WuPivot Bio, Inc., Berkeley, CA, USA.
Emily TungPivot Bio, Inc., Berkeley, CA, USA.
Richard BrogliePivot Bio, Inc., Berkeley, CA, USA.
Alvin TamsirPivot Bio, Inc., Berkeley, CA, USA.
Karsten TemmePivot Bio, Inc., Berkeley, CA, USA.
Pivot Bio (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Plants depend upon beneficial interactions between roots and root-associated microorganisms for growth promotion, disease suppression, and nutrient availability. This includes the ability of free-living diazotrophic bacteria to supply nitrogen, an ecological role that has been long underappreciated in modern agriculture for efficient crop production systems. Long-term ecological studies in legume-rhizobia interactions have shown that elevated nitrogen inputs can lead to the evolution of less cooperative nitrogen-fixing mutualists. Here we describe how reprogramming the genetic regulation of nitrogen fixation and assimilation in a novel root-associated diazotroph can restore ammonium production in the presence of exogenous nitrogen inputs. We isolated a strain of the plant-associated proteobacterium Kosakonia sacchari from corn roots, characterized its nitrogen regulatory network, and targeted key nodes for gene editing to optimize nitrogen fixation in corn. While the wild-type strain exhibits repression of nitrogen fixation in conditions replete with bioavailable nitrogen, such as fertilized greenhouse and field experiments, remodeled strains show elevated levels in the rhizosphere of corn in the greenhouse and field even in the presence of exogenous nitrogen. Such strains could be used in commercial applications to supply fixed nitrogen to cereal crops.

Indexed as

NitrogenaseNitrogen FixationEnterobacteriaceaeNitrogenZea maysNitrogenNitrogenaseAmmonium productionbiological nitrogen fixationcorn rhizospherediazotrophKosakonia saccharinitrogenase expressionregulatory nodes

Identifiers

PMID32267497
PMCPMC7382387
OpenAlexW3014780839

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.