Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32267367›Full record

ArticleEinstein (Sao Paulo, Brazil)2020

Physiological profile of adult male long-distance trail runners: variations according to competitive level (national or regional).

Joana Oliveira-Rosado, João P Duarte, Paulo Sousa-E-Silva, Daniela C Costa, Diogo V Martinho, Hugo Sarmento, João Valente-Dos-Santos, Luís M Rama, Óscar M Tavares, Jorge Conde and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Einstein (Sao Paulo, Brazil), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. An Analysis of Participation and Performance of 2067 100-km Ultra-Marathons Worldwide.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Joana Oliveira-RosadoEscola Superior de Tecnologia da Saúde de Coimbra, Instituto Politécnico de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8671-3962
João P DuarteFaculdade de Ciências do Desporto e Educação Física, Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7536-9780
Paulo Sousa-E-SilvaFaculdade de Ciências do Desporto e Educação Física, Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8642-5947
Daniela C CostaFaculdade de Ciências do Desporto e Educação Física, Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0926-6617
Diogo V MartinhoFaculdade de Ciências do Desporto e Educação Física, Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0825-4032
Hugo SarmentoFaculdade de Ciências do Desporto e Educação Física, Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8681-0642
João Valente-Dos-SantosCentro de Investigação do Desporto e da Atividade Física, Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0980-0269
Luís M RamaFaculdade de Ciências do Desporto e Educação Física, Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9619-8618
Óscar M TavaresEscola Superior de Tecnologia da Saúde de Coimbra, Instituto Politécnico de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1437-0307
Jorge CondeEscola Superior de Tecnologia da Saúde de Coimbra, Instituto Politécnico de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2225-8569
Joaquim CastanheiraEscola Superior de Tecnologia da Saúde de Coimbra, Instituto Politécnico de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3552-2912
Rui Soles-GonçalvesEscola Superior de Tecnologia da Saúde de Coimbra, Instituto Politécnico de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6118-0338
Ricardo R AgostineteLaboratório de Investigação em Exercício, Departamento de Educação Física, Universidade Estadual Paulista "Júlio de Mesquita Filho", Presidente Prudente, SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8420-7225
Manuel J Coelho-E-SilvaFaculdade de Ciências do Desporto e Educação Física, Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4512-7331

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo describe and identify the importance of different indicators of the aerobic and anaerobic fitness of male ultra-trail runners according to their level of participation (regional or national).

methodsForty-four male ultra-trail runners were assessed (36.5±7.2 years). They were classified as regional (n=25) and national (n=19). Wingate test was used to assess the anaerobic pathway. A progressive incremental running test was performed and ventilatory thresholds registered, in parallel to heart rate and lactate concentration at the end of the protocol. Comparison between groups was performed using independent samples t-test.

resultsNo significant differences were found between outputs derived from Wingate test. For aerobic fitness, while examining absolute values, differences were uniquely significant for the second ventilatory threshold (ultra-trail regional runners: 3.78±0.32L.min-1; ultra-trail national runners: 4.03±0.40L.min-1 p<0.05). Meantime, when aerobic fitness was expressed per unit of body mass, differences were significant for the second ventilatory threshold (ultra-trail regional runners: 50.75±6.23mL.kg-1.min-1; ultra-trail national runners: 57.88±4.64mL.kg-1.min-1 p<0.05) and also maximum volume of oxygen (ultra-trail regional runners: 57.33±7.66mL.kg-1.min-1; ultra-trail national runners: 63.39±4.26mL.kg-1.min-1 p<0.05).

conclusionThis study emphasized the importance of expressing physiological variables derived from running protocols per unit of body mass. Also, the second ventilatory threshold appears to be the best and the only aerobic fitness variable to distinguish between trail runners according to competitive level. Maximal oxygen uptake seems of relative interest to distinguish between long distance runners according to competitive level.

Indexed as

AthletesAdultAnaerobic ThresholdBody Mass IndexCross-Sectional StudiesExercise TestHeart RateHumansMaleOxygenReference ValuesRunningStatistics, NonparametricTime FactorsOxygen

Identifiers

PMID32267367
PMCPMC7108817

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.